Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Genetics Flashcards
Use these flashcards to study for your genetics quiz
19
Biology
7th Grade
03/07/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is Genetics?
Definition
The scientific study of heredity!! 
Term

 

What are physical characteristics that are passed from one generation to the next?

 

Definition
TRAITS!!!!
Term
What is a segment of DNA that contains the information about a trait called?
Definition
GENE!!!!
Term
What is the term used for different forms of a gene?
Definition
ALLELE!!!
Term
Alleles can be _____________or_____________
Definition
Dominant or Recessive
Term
Homozygous is when an organism has.......
Definition
two identical alleles for a trait
Term
Another term for homozygous is.....
Definition
PUREBRED!!!
Term
Heterozygous is when an organism has
Definition
Two different alleles for a single trait. 
Term
Another term for heterozygous is......
Definition
HYBRID
Term

Define genotype. Give an example

Definition

An organisms genetic makeup. 

GG

Term
Define phenotype. Give an example
Definition

An organisms physical traits. 

Hair Color

Term

What type of allele (if present) always has an effect on an organism’s phenotype?

Definition
A DOMINANT Allele
Term
What is a trait called when it appears only when both alleles are present?
Definition
A Recessive Trait!
Term
What are dominant traits represented by?
Definition
CAPITAL LETTERS!!
Term
What are recessive traits represented by?
Definition
Lower case letters
Term
How many parents are involved in asexual reproduction? Is there any diversity in the offspring?
Definition

ONE PARENT!!!

NO DIVERSITY!!!

Term
How many parents are involved in sexual reproduction? Is there any diversity in the offspring?
Definition

TWO PARENTS!!!

YES DIVERSITY!!!

Term

What is the possibility that a particular event will take place?


Definition
Probability!!!
Term
What is the name of the chart that shows all possible allele combinations resulting from a genetic cross?
Definition
A PUNNETT SQUARE!!!
Supporting users have an ad free experience!