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Genetics and Heredity
In depth test on Genetics
10
Biology
9th Grade
01/26/2009

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Term
Polygenic Trait
Definition
A trait that is controlled by more than one gene.
Example: Skin color is a polygenic trait that is caused by outside environmental factors.
Blood type is another.
Term
Genetic Recombination
Definition
Genetic recombination is the process by which a strand of genetic material is broken and then joined to a different DNA molecule.
Term
Sex-Linked Traits
Definition
Traits that are carried on the X or Y chromosome.
Term
Sickle Cell Anemia
Definition
An inherited blood disease carried on chromosome 11, in which the red blood cells contain an abnormal from of hemoglobin, the protein that transports oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
Term
Homozygous
Definition
Having identical alleles for a specific trait.
Term
Heterozygous
Definition
Having two different alleles for the same trait.
Term
Co-Dominance
Definition
The equal expression of both copies of a gene in an individual, resulting in both of the alleles being expressed in the phenotype.
Term
Phenotype
Definition
The physical appearance of a organism.
Term
Genotype
Definition
The genetic makeup of an organism.
Term
Dihybrid Cross
Definition
A dihybrid cross is a cross between two F1 offspring of two individuals that differ in two traits
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