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Genetics 13.3
Genetics Vocab Words Section 13.3
5
Biology
9th Grade
11/22/2011

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Term
Mutation
Definition
change in the genetic material of a cell
Term
Point Mutation
Definition
gene mutation in which a single base pair in DNA has been changed
Term
Frameshift Mutation
Definition
mutation that shifts the "reading frame" of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide
Term
Mutagen
Definition
chemical or physical agent in the environment that interact with DNA and may cause a mutation
Term
Polyploidy
Definition
condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes
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