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genetic
Unit in diploma review
9
Biology
12th Grade
02/13/2008

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Cards

Term
DNA synthesis
Definition

- Processes of heredity in the plants and animals

- Define how cell functions and gives you all of your characteristics

 

Term
Translation
Definition
Information from the mRNA is used to synthesis a polypeptide
Term

Transcription

Definition

DNA is converted into messenger RNA

Term
Which two scientists discovered the structure of DNA?
Definition
James Watson and Francis Crick
Term
Each nucleotide has three things
Definition

- Phosphate

- Sugar

- Nitrogen base (Guanine, cytosine, adenine, thymine)

Term

Five differences between mitosis and meiosis

Definition

Mitosis

- 1 division

- 2 daughter cells

- No crossover

- DNA is the same

- Daughter cell is the same as the parent cell

 

Meiosis

- 2 division

- 4 daughter cells

- Crossover occurs

- DNA isn't the same

- Randomly assortment

Term
Mutation and caused by...
Definition

- A change in the DNA code

Caused by ...

- Single nucleotide change

- Error in DNA replication

- Environmental factors called Mutagens

 

 

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