Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Genetic Disorders
Genetic Disorders
18
Biology
Not Applicable
08/27/2005

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Compound heterozygote
Definition
an individual with 2 different mutant alleles at the same locus
Term
Pleiotropy
Definition
a single gene has diverse effects on multiple organ systems (ex. mutations in the fibrillin [FBN1] gene lead to Marfan Syndrome which is associated with cardiac, skeletal, and eye manifestations.)
Term
Locus heterogeneity
Definition
similar phenotypes caused by mutations at different genetic loci (ex. Tuberous Sclerosis results from mutations in the TSC1 gene, on chromosome 9, and from mutations in the TSC2 gene on chromosome 16)
Term
Phenocopy
Definition
a condition which is due to environmental factors but resembles one which is genetic
Term
Allelic heterogeneity
Definition
similar or identical phenotypes cause by different mutant alleles at the same genetic locus, ex. Beta thallassemia
Term
Marfan syndrome
Definition
Autosomal dominant; variable expressivity; allelic heterogeneity
Term
Neurofibromatosis - 1
Definition
Autosomal dominant
Term
Achondroplasia
Definition
Autosomal dominant; sporadic cases occur
Term
Huntington Disease
Definition
Autosomal dominant; late age of onset
Term
Tuberous sclerosis
Definition
Autosomal dominant; locus heterogeneity
Term
Hemochromatosis
Definition
Autosomal recessive; high carrier frequency; excess iron absorption in GI tract
Term
Congenital deafness
Definition
Autosomal recessive; locus heterogeneity
Term
Cystic fibrosis
Definition
Autosomal recessive; allelic heterogeneity
Term
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Definition
X-linked recessive; new mutations occur
Term
G6PD deficiency
Definition
x-linked recessive; heterozygotes can manifest
Term
OTC deficiency
Definition
x-linked recessive; heterozygotes manifest
Term
Vitamin D resistant rickets
Definition
x-linked dominant
Term
Chondrodysplasia punctata
Definition
x-linked dominant
Supporting users have an ad free experience!