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General Pathology Terms
General Pathology Terms For Massage Therapists National Exam Review
25
Pathology
Professional
06/25/2013

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Term
Disease
Definition
Condition of abnormal functioning involving anatomic structures or body systems
Term
Pathology
Definition
Study of disease
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
Scientific evaluation of physical signs and symptoms, medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, or other procedures that lead to identifying particular diseases.
Term
Prognosis
Definition
prediction of how a disease will progress and chances of recovery
Term
signs
Definition
objective indicators of disease that are obvious to someone other than the infected person
Term
Symptoms
Definition
are subjective feelings only the person with the disease is aware of.
Term
Syndrome
Definition
A group of signs and symptoms that occur together and define a disease or abnormality
Term
Etiology
Definition
causitive factors or origins of the disease
Term
Risk Factors
Definition
tedencies that promote disease development
Term
Local Disease
Definition
effects only one part of the body
Term
Systemic Disease
Definition
is distributed throughout the body
Term
Acute Disease
Definition
have abrupt onset of severe signs and symptoms and run a brief course
Term
Chronic Diease
Definition
Often have an insidious onset (gradual) which indicates a disease development with only vague or mild symptoms
Term
Remission
Definition
Period of full or partial disappearance of a disease
Term
Complications
Definition
conditions that arise after the onset of the original disease
Term
Epidemics
Definition
diseases that effect a significantly large population within the confines of a certain area
Term
Pandemic
Definition
Effects large populations in several large areas
Term
Morbidity
Definition
indicates the rate in which a disease occurs within a group or area
Term
Mortality
Definition
represents the rate of death from a certain disease within a time frame
Term
Incidence
Definition
the number of NEW cases in a particular population during a period of time
Term
Prevalence
Definition
refers to the number of EXISTING cases within a population during a period of time
Term
Risk factors for disease (6)
Definition
-age
-gender
-genetics
-lifestyle
-environment
-stress
Term
types of disease (9)
Definition
-autoimmune
-cancerous
-deficiency
-genetic
-infectious
-metabolic disease
-congentital disorder
-traumatic disorder
Term
agents of disease (6)
Definition
-bacteria
-fungi
-protozoa
-viruses
-parasites
-prions
Term
Modes of transmission (5)
Definition
Direct physical contact:
-mucous membrane
-intact skin
-broken skin
Indirect physical contact:
-ingestion
-inhalation
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