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Gateway to the Chinese Classics, Ch. 10
Vocabulary from text by Jeannette Faurot
216
Language - Chinese
Undergraduate 1
07/07/2019

Additional Language - Chinese Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Definition

 

take as a wife, marry

Term

Definition

pín

 

poor

scarce, few

Term

Definition

shōu

 

harvest, bring in, crop

gather, collect

receive, accept

reserve, put aside

capture, arrest

Term

Definition

 

wash, bathe

wash-basin

Term

Definition

táo

 

flee, run off

evade, elude, escape

avoid, shirk

Term

Definition

tóu

 

throw, cast, toss

pitch, fling

Term

Definition

fán

 

trouble(some), bother(some)

vex(atious), annoy(ance)

overcomplicated

weary, sluggish

Term

Definition

bào

 

repay, requite

recompense, reward

vengeance, retribution

report back, inform

reply, respond to

Term

Definition

liú

 

remain, stay behind

wait, abide

detain, keep back, stall

keep, keep safe

protect, keep watch

Term

Definition

huàn

 

cares, troubles

misfortunate, calamity

suffer(ing)

Term

Definition

jiàn

 

arrow

Term

Definition

jūn

 

army, troops

encamp(ment), bivouac

(med.) frontier garrison

Term

Definition

shā

 

terminate, complete, conclude

kill, slaughter

assail, wound

be at the end of, fail

decay, spoil

(med.) extremely

Term

便

Definition

biàn

 

ease(ful), convenient

comfortable

read(il)y, at hand

advantageous, beneficial

skilled, practiced

relieve oneself, ease oneself

normal, ordinary, everyday

(med.) then, thereupon

Term

Definition

bàn

 

manage, deal with

handle, take care of, do

procure, provide

Term

Definition

bèi

 

blanket, quilt, cover(let)

cape, cloak, mantle

wear, don

reach, extend to

receive, incur, suffer, undergo

[marker of passive]

Term

Definition

kěn

 

willing(ly), consent to

admit, acknowledge

able to

tendon, ligament

 

Term

Definition

huàn

 

exchange, trade

substitute, replace

change, alter

Term

Definition

hài

 

harm, hurt, damage

injure, wound, mar

maim, murder

disaster, catastrophe

abuse, maltreat

averse to, malice

envious, jealous

Term

Definition

 

mistake(n), error

mislead

baffle, confuse

Term

Definition

 

amuse(ment), sport (with)

divert, diversion

joke, play

mock, toy with

Term

Definition

jiù

 

help, aid, relieve

save, rescue

cure

prevent, prohibit, ban

Term

Definition

kuài

 

please(d), pleasant

untroubled, carefree

(med.) quick, fast

sharp, keen

Term

Definition

shǐ

 

historian, archivist

annals, history

Term

Definition

 

oversee(r), supervise(r)

watch over, manage

inspect, examine

Term

Definition

bào

 

leopard

Term

Definition

wèi

 

watchtower

state of Wèi

Term

Definition

hóu

 

archery target, butt

marquis, lord

Term

Definition

tíng

 

(royal) court

Term

Definition

yuàn

 

clerk, administrator

Term

Definition

 

levy taxes

contribute, bestow, give

spread out, diffuse

recite verse

Term

Definition

liǎn

 

collect, lay up, gather, glean

levy, collect taxes

contract, pull in, draw back

reduce, decrease

Term

Definition

qián

 

coin, cash

money

Term

Definition

zhù

 

invoker of spirits, cantor

invoke, supplicate, pray

chant, incantation

Term

Definition

 

shaman

Term

Definition

pìn

 

send mission with gifts

betroth(al)

Term

Definition

 

wash one's hair

Term

Definition

zēng

 

tabby silk, thick silk

Term

Definition

 

crepe-gauze

thin and light silk

crinkled silk

 

 

Term

Definition

zhāi

 

purify oneself

purge, fast

Term

Definition

jiè

 

take precautions against

warn(ing)

prohibit(ion)

purify oneself

precept, injunction, instruct(ions)

didactic literature

Term

Definition

 

tangerine-colored

orange-yellow-red

Term

Definition

jiàng

 

scarlet red

yellow-red

Term

Definition

wéi

 

drape, curtain

(med.) veil

Term

Definition

 

arrange, set out, provide

provender, food

equip, prepare

apparatus, equipment

completely, whole of

Term

Definition

fěn

 

powder(y), flour

face-powder

whitewash, plaster

Term

Definition

shì

 

polish, wipe, brighten

adorn, decorate

gloss over

alter, amend

Term

Definition

kùn

 

constrain(ed), constrict(ed)

in difficulty, in straits

Term

Definition

piāo

 

gust, blow

float, flutter

Term

Definition

 

sink, drown

flood

mired in, wallow in

Term

Definition

xìng

 

good fortune, luck(y)

bestow good fortune on, favor

hope for, desire

Term

Definition

nuò

 

assent to, concur

approve, accept

yes!

Term

Definition

1. zhǔ

 

attach(ed), connect

follow along, trail along

entrust to, consign

gather, collect

proper for, suitable

 

2. shǔ

 

subjoined, subordinate

client, dependent

pertain to, due to

category, class

Term

Definition

háo

 

porcupine

quill, bristly, prickly

standing out, elite

bold, forward, direct

swaggering, domineering

wealthy

flaunt, ostentatious

Term

Definition

dān

 

single, sole

isolated, alone

flimsy, weak

deficient, wanting

Term

Definition

chǒu

 

ugly, ghastly

repulsive, repugnant

shameful, odious

loathe, detest

similar to, alike

compare

Term

Definition

 

old woman

crone, hag

 

Term

Definition

 

foot-soldiers, troops

minor official

Term

Definition

qǐng

 

hectare

short while, a moment

formerly, a while ago

Term

Definition

1. qù

 

go quickly

impulse, urge, inclincation

 

2. cù

 

urge toward, urgent

hastily

Term

Definition

 

writing brush

Term

Definition

qìng

 

lithophone, stone chime

Term

Definition

zhé

 

break (off)

bend, twist

smash, crush

Term

Definition

páng

 

side, alongside

Term

Definition

nài

 

crab-apple, paradise apple

recourse

Term

Definition

kóu

 

strike, knock

Term

Definition

é

 

forehead, brow

Term

須臾

Definition

xūyú

 

shortly, presently

a while, short time

leisurely

Term

Definition

zhuàng

 

aspect, shape, appearance

condition, situation

attest(ation), describe

Term

Definition

záo

 

chisel

bore, gouge

 

Term

Definition

 

ditch, trench

channel, canal

gutter

shield, buckler

Term

Definition

guàn

 

irrigate

pour (into)

Term

Definition

gài

 

irrigate(d)

wetten, moist(en)

wash, cleanse

Term

Definition

1.  jǐ

 

well-supplied, well-provided

supply, provide

take care of, look after

fluent glib

 

2.  gěi

 

give

Term

Definition

yǎn

 

flow at length, course along

extend, spread on, stretch out

prolong, continue

rehearse, practice

Term

Definition

luó

 

twining vine, bindweed

 

Term

Definition

guàn

 

string of coins

threat together, link up

connect, unite

continue, succeed

Term

Definition

gé, gě

 

kudzu, bean-creeper

Term

Definition

liàng

 

bright(ness)

glow, gleam

Term

Definition

 

nephrite

Term

Definition

gōng

 

impartial, just, fair

common, public

duke

male

Term

Definition

jǐn

 

jadestone, gemstone

Term

Definition

 

stupid, backward

state of Lu

Term

Definition

 

dignified, stately

austere, stern, grave

revere

Term

Definition

cáo

 

paired, counterpart

group, class

Term

Definition

cài

 

tortoise

wild plants, greenery

Term

Definition

mào

 

jade scepter

Term

Definition

yǔn

 

verily, truly, indeed

Term

Definition

jiè

 

large jade tablet

Term

Definition

gān

 

shield

offend, violate, force

Term

 

Definition

liáo

 

distant, faraway

Term

Definition

 

proceed calmly

dilberate(ly)

at one's ease, leisurely

Term

Definition

huǎng

 

bright, shiny

Term

Definition

huà

 

speech, words

(med.) story, tale

talk, conversation

Term

Definition

zhù

 

pause, halt

station, garrison

guard, defend

Term

Definition

 

inspect, examine

supervise, oversee

correct, rectify

Term

Definition

xuǎn

 

choose, select(ion)

Term

Definition

zhí

 

attend to, responsible for

responsibilities, duties

tribute

Term

剿, 勦

Definition

1. jiǎo

 

wear out, overwork

destroy, eliminate

 

2. chāo

 

copy, plagiarize

fake, forge

nimble, agile

Term

Definition

chú

 

stairs, stairway

vestibule

remove, eliminate, rid

well-arrange(d)

appoint to office

Term

Definition

yōu

 

worry, anxiety, care

mourn(ful), grief, sorrow

afflicted

Term

Definition

liào

 

measure out, count

calculate, reckon

estimate, anticipate

supply, provide

Term

Definition

mán

 

with eyes closed, blear-eyed

wink

hoodwink, deceive

Term

Definition

tiǎo

 

pick out, pull out, poke out

choose, select, take

poke at, provoke, goad, tease

Term

Definition

lǐng

 

neck, collar

lead(er), guide

(med.) endowed with

receive an order

Term

逕,徑

Definition

jìng

 

footpath, pathway

go directly

straight line

exactly, precisely

pass through, via

diameter

Term

Definition

jiē

 

touch, meet

join, connect

continue, succeed

near, touching

receive, accept

welcome

Term

Definition

zhè

 

(med.) this

Term

Definition

jiàn

 

(med.) divide, separate

[measure word for items, articles]

Term

Definition

xià, háo

 

intimidate

Term

Definition

tiáo

 

branch, bough, twig

strip, slip

long, length(y)

item, entry

reach to, lead to

[measure word]

Term

Definition

1. xǐng

 

scrutinize, examine

reflect on, recall

visit relatives

 

2. shěng

 

reduce, diminish

spare, save

Term

Definition

 

realize, become aware of

Term

Definition

rèn

 

recognize, know, familiar

(med.) acknowledge

regard as

Term

Definition

cuò

 

inlay w/gold, silver, jade, etc.

adorn, embellish

grindstone

polish

intercross, interlace

disparate, diverse

(med.) mistake(n), err(or)

Term

Definition

 

single, individual

item, piece

(med.) this, that

[measure word]

Term

Definition

dǎi

 

bad, wicked, evil

Term

Definition

zhǔ

 

enjoin, entrust, order

Term

Definition

 

jealous(y), envy, spite

suspicious, distrustful

Term

Definition

 

antipathy, aversion

hostile, spite

eschew, shrink from

taboo, proscribe

Term

Definition

x´¨n

 

8 ft., armspan

use, employ

(med.) trace back, follow up

explore, search out, seek

Term

Definition

xiàng

 

nape of the neck, neck

engorged, large

item, event

[measure word]

Term

Definition

zhǎn

 

cut in two, bisect, sever

behead

cut short, interrupt

Term

Definition

yuàn

 

resentment, grudge

complaint

hate, loathe

Term

Definition

 

assemble, gather, collect(ion)

assembly

community, settlement

Term

Definition

zhàng

 

canopy, drape

tent, pavilion

Term

Definition

 

discuss(ion)

deliberate on

opinion, judgment

Term

Definition

xīn

 

rejoice, delight(ed)

Term
Definition
new
Term

Definition

gōng

 

a bow

Term

Definition

shèn

 

too much, excessive

very

truly

Term

Definition

jiān

 

oversee, supervise

observe, inspect

Term

Definition

zào

 

go to, aim for

reach, arrive, attain

make, fashion, fabricate

construct, build

begin, commence

Term

係 (系)

Definition

 

relate to, bear on

is

Term

Definition

tuī

 

push (forward, away)

remove, rid, eliminate

(med.) decline

infer, deduce

Term

Definition

wěi

 

delegate, entrust to

commission, consign

send, let go, give away

heap up, lay up

twisted, intricate

indeed, in fact

Term

效, 効

Definition

xiào

 

imitate, copy, conform to

bring to, have over, offer

make every effort

effect, bring about

verify, examine

indict(ment), sue

Term

Definition

láo

 

labor, struggle, strain

(take) trouble

Term

Definition

wán

 

complete, whole

finish, carry through

Term

Definition

hòu

 

portent, sign, omen

watch for sign/omen

watch for, scan, scout

wait

Term

Definition

bài

 

pay respects to, salute

pay a formal visit, greet

bowed, broken

Term

Definition

 

enter, pass into

bring in, introduce

receive, accept

send in, hand in, present to

sew in, piece in, mend

Term

Definition

zěn

 

how?

Term

Definition

gān

 

sweet, savory, tasty

gladly, readily, with pleasure

loose, relaxed

Term

Definition

 

punish(ment), penalty, fine

redeem, ransom

offense, misdeed, transgression

Term

Definition

huàn

 

summon, call up

(med.) invite, request

call, designate

Term

Definition

 

net, fork-net

pitchfork

finish, complete(ly)

finally, at last

 

Term

Definition

chóu

 

wine-toast

repay, reward, requite

respond to, acknowledge

Term

Definition

1. chā

 

differ(ence), deviate

proportion(ate), comparative(ly)

mistake, error, mishap

 

 2. chāi

 

choose, select

send, dispatch

impost, tax, corvée

Term

搬, 般

Definition

bān

 

(med.) move, transport

Term

Definition

zhà

 

deceptive, fraudulent

duplicitous, treacherous

cheat, deceive

falsehood

Term

Definition

 

force, compel

oppress, constrain(ed)

confined, narrow

Term

脅, 脇

Definition

xié

 

flank, side, ribs

menace, threaten

Term

Definition

chì

 

wing

Term

Definition

 

give to, present to

turn over to

Term

Definition

jiàng

 

craftsman, artisan

craft

carpenter, build(er)

Term

Definition

chí

 

slow, tardy

dawdle, procrastinate

a long while

slow-witten, stupid

Term

Definition

bèi

 

procure, provide, prepare(d)

ready, at hand

prudent, careful

Term

Definition

xiǎng

 

think, imagine

have in mind

hope, expect, intend

Term

Definition

huì

 

taboo name

keep silent about, not name

avoid, eschew, shun, refrain

Term

Definition

 

you

Term

Definition

 

cloth, linen, tabby

spread out, distribute

bestow, dispense

Term

Definition

màn

 

curtain, screen, veil

awning, tent

Term

Definition

shù

 

bundle

tie, bind

restrict, limit

Term

Definition

miào

 

marvel(ous), wonder(ful)

subtle, infinitesimal

fine, delicate

 

Term

Definition

bāo

 

(en)wrap, bundle, wrapping

surround, encircle

cloak, invest

include, contain

Term

Definition

guǎn

 

bamboo flute

hollow tube, pipe

manage, take care of

Term

Definition

 

lift up, raise, take up

draw up, pull up

Term

Definition

bìng

 

side by side, equally, both

(al)together, uniformly

(med.) completely, entirely

moreover, and also 

alongside

Term

Definition
bamboo
Term

Definition

líng

 

feather

pinion, plume

Term

Definition

jiāo

 

glue, paste

sticky, gummy

fast, firm, fixed

steady, secure

close in on, crowd in

cheat, deceive

Term

Definition

 

lacquer, varnish

Term

Definition

 

private(ly)

secret(ly)

private parts, urinate

Term
Definition

 

scatter, disperse

spread out

sweep away, rid, eliminate

vibrate, shake, pluck

put in order, arrange

break off, bent

Term

Definition

 

snug, close, dense

compact, tight

private, secret

retired

calm, quiet

Term

Definition

zhào

 

call out to, call over

beckon, summon

invite

Term

Definition

 

prominent(ly), pointed(ly)

(e)special(ly)

sole, individual

alone, only

Term

Definition

jìn

 

advance, go forward

progress, improve

(med.) enter, go into

income, revenue

 

Term

Definition

màn

 

overflow, spill over

diffuse, widespread

all around, everywhere

random, rambling

Term

Definition

 

hasten, hurry

urge(nt), pressing

Term

Definition

zhài

 

camp, stockade

stronghold, palisade

Term

Definition

wěi

 

tail

Term

Definition

bǎi

 

put, place

set out, arrange

Term

Definition

léi

 

rub, grind

pound, beat

Term

Definition

 

drum

Term

Definition

1. nè

 

stutter, stammer

 

2. nà

 

shout

Term

Definition

hǎn

 

shout, cry

Term

Definition

tǎng

 

perhaps

(med.) if, supposing

surprised

Term

Definition

nài

 

how? why?

Term

Definition

huāng

 

flee, dread

nervous, afraid

 

 

Term

Definition

 

lost, astray

bewilder(ed), perplex(ed)

Term

Definition

mái

 

bury, inter

hide, cover

Term

Definition

 

prostrate, humble

cower, submit

crouch, huddle

lie low

Term

Definition

1. qiē

 

cut, slice

 

2. qiè

 

rub, chafe, scour

close, near

urgent, pressing

sharp, acute

sincere, earnest

condemn, denounce

(med.) necessary, important

definitely

Term

Definition

 

crossbow

Term

Definition

shè

 

shoot (at), aim at

propel, dart, launch

seek after, pursue

forecast, predict

Term

Definition

hàn

 

drought

dried out, dry (land)

Term

Definition

 

fast, quick

Term

Definition

yuē

 

bind, tie

gird, fasten

bond, pact

comply with, agre

restrain(t), reserve(d)

moderate, temperate

sparing, few

(med.) approximately; probably

Term

吊, 弔

Definition

diào

 

condolences

commiserate, sympathize

grieve, lament

hang, lift up, draw back

Term

Definition

 

urgent, in haste

pressing, acute

irritable, prickly

Term

Definition

pái

 

push toward, thrust

put in order, arrange, lay out

Term

Definition

jiào

 

cry out, call out

shout, yell

Term

Definition

xiè

 

renounce, decline, forgo

part with, surrender, retire

apologize, demur

thank(s), feel grateful

surrender to time, fade

Term

Definition

chéng

 

assist(ant), aid(e)

Term

Definition

zhuī

 

chase, pursue

 

Term

Definition

ào

 

regret deeply, hearsick

vexed, fretful

Term

Definition

huǐ

 

remorse(ful), self-reproach

repent(ance), contrite

ill favor, misfortune

Term

Definition

liú

 

six

Term

Definition

fèi

 

spend, expend, consume

waste, squander

Term

Definition

 

undertake, take on

submit to, capitulate, yield

adapt, fit

harness

garment, attire

don, wear

ingest, consume

Term

Definition

kǎi

 

desolate, disappointed

melancholy, sigh

deeply stirred, bearing up

Term

Definition

suàn

 

count up, calculate

figure out

calculation

chopsticks

Term

Definition

chòu

 

stink(y)

Term

Definition

 

hide, pelt

leather

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