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Gastro-LeZotte
4.17.14
33
Nursing
Not Applicable
04/22/2014

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Cards

Term
Pruritis
Definition
Itching; common in people with liver or pancreatic disease
Term
Jaundice
Definition
Yellow color of the skin which comes from bilirubin (byproduct of old RBCs)
Term
Icteric
Definition
Yellow/jaundice
Term
Anicteric
Definition
Not yellow
Term
Painless jaundice is a ___ sign.
Definition
Dangerous
Term
By the time jaundice appears, patient is ____.
Definition
Too far gone
Term
Ascites
Definition
Build up of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Term
Anasarca
Definition
Drum tight, distention of abdomen with visible veins
Term
Pancreatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the pancreas
Term
The cause of pancreatitis is ___.
Definition
Unknown
Term
Paracentesis
Definition
A way to rid the peritoneal cavity of fluid using a large needle; usually about 2 L of foamy, beer-like fluid
Term
Extreme anasarca/ascites can prevent patient from ___.
Definition
Breathing
Term
Alk-Phos
Definition
Found in bones or liver; extreme elevation with obstructive disease, carcinoma in liver or pancreas
Term
Amylase
Definition
Increased saliva; digestion of carbs; extreme elevation indicates pancreatic or liver disease
Term
Lipase
Definition
Stomach; fat digestion; elevation indicates liver or pancreatic disease
Term
SGOT & ALT
Definition
Test health of liver
Term
Albumin
Definition
Measures malnutrition
Term
Ammonia
Definition
High levels with cirrhosis or cancer of liver

Enema with K-exelate
Term
HIDA-Scan
Definition
Radioactive tracer in bile goes from liver into gall bladder, bile ducts and small intestine to locate problems
Term
Bile
Definition
Produced and excreted by the liver; breaks down fat; stored in gall bladder
Term
ERCP
Definition
Internal view of pancreas; similar to endo procedure
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Acute inflammatory disease of the pancreas
Term
What can trigger Hepatitis?
Definition
Toxic substances
Drugs
Alcohol
Industrial toxins
Plant poison
Virus (40%)
Term
Hep A
Definition
Very abrupt
Fever
Oral-fecal
Acute
Occurs 15-20 days after ingestion
Term
Hep B
Definition
Infected blood
Contaminated needles
Sex
Term
Hep C
Definition
Non icteric
Infected blood
Parenteral (IV) drug abuse
Term
Hep D
Definition
Unknown cause
80% super infection
No test
Looks like B
Term
Hep E
Definition
Resembles A
Oral-fecal
Ingestion of tainted water
Term
Viral hepatitis
Definition
Diffuse inflammatory infiltration of the tissues of the liver
Areas of local necrosis
A lot of degeneration (when liver degens, regens fast; liver can recover)
Term
Cancer of liver:
primary or secondary
Definition
Primary or result of metastasis
Term
Why is metastatic liver cancer more common than primary?
Definition
Liver cleanses blood
Term
Location of rumors in primary liver cancer:
Definition
Liver ducts or bile ducts of gall bladder
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
Group of chronic diseases of the liver
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