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Gait Cycle
gait cycle chit
13
Anatomy
Undergraduate 4
02/19/2011

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Cards

Term
1)lesser gluteals
2)glut max
3)vasti
4)rectus femoris
5)triceps surae (superficial post. compartment of leg)
6)peroneus longus/brevis
7)quadratus plante/flexor digitorum brevis
Definition
what muscles are active during support phase only?
Term
1)lesser gluteals
2)glut max
3)vastii
4)hamstrings
5)anterior tibial
Definition
what muscles are active at the begging of support phase? (Vast ass hat)
Term
1)hamstrings
2)iliopsoas and adductors
3)rectus femoris
4)sartorius
5)triceps surae
6)peroneus longus/brevis
7)quad plantae & flexor digitorum brevis
Definition
what muscle are active at the end of support phase? (pqrssti)
Term
1)hamstrings(semitendonosis only)
2)iliopsoas/adductors
3)sartorius
4)anterior tibialis
Definition
what muscles are active at the begining of swing phase? (sisa)
Term
1)hamstrings
2)anterior tibial
Definition
what muscles are active at the end of swing phase? (hat)
Term
Trendelenberg gait
Definition
gait resulting from lesser gluteals weakness/injury to superior gluteal n.
Term
backward lean at heel strike
Definition
gait resulting from injured hamstrings or glut max
Term
vasti
Definition
prevents partially flexed knee from collapsing
Term
triceps surae (posterior superficial compartment)
Definition
damage to these muscles causes a person to walk with weight on the heals, or toed out, so 2nd half of support phase has tendancy to invert foot
Term
steppage gait
Definition
gait that occurs when when anterior leg compartment muscles are injured -excessive flexion at hip and knee during swing phase to prevent toe drag)
Term
anterior compartment of leg injury (deep peroneal n. injury?)
Definition
causes foot slap when walking quickly
Term
quad protecting gait (passive extension to lock knee and bear weight)
Definition
gait resulting when the quad muscles are damaged or femoral n.
Term
posterior thigh(hip extensors) like Glut max
Definition
muscles that prevent the body from jack-knifing
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