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FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CH 17 Nursing Diagnosis
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
12/09/2012

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Cards

Term
Medical Diagnosis 
Definition
identification of disease condition based on a specific evaluation of physical signs, Symptoms, The patient's medical history and the results of the diagnostic test
Term
Nursing Diagnosis 
Definition

A Clinical judgment about individual, family or community responses to actual and potential health problems or life processes that the nurse is licensed and competent rot treat. 

Provide the basis for selection of nursing interventions to achieve outcomes for which the nurse is accountable.

 

Term
Collaborative Problem
Definition
An actual or potential physiological complication that nurses monitor to detect e onset off changes in patients status 
Term
NANDA
Definition
north american nursing diagnosis association organized in 1973. It formally identifies, develops, and classifies nursing diagnoses
Term
Data Cluster 
Definition
Set of signs or stymtoms that are grouped together in logical together 
Term
Defining characteristics 
Definition
Related signs and symptoms or clusters of data that supports the Nursing diagnosis 
Term
Clinical criterion 
Definition
Objective or subjective signs and symptoms, clusters, of signs, and symptoms or risk factors 
Term
Related factor 
Definition
Any condition or event that accompanies or is linked w the patient's health care problem 
Term
Actual Nursing Diagnosis
Definition
Judgement that is clinically validated by the presence of major defining characteristics 
Term
Risk nursing diagnosis 
Definition
Describes human responses to health conditions/health processes that may develop in a vulnerable individual, family, or community
Term
Health promotion nursing diagnosis 
Definition
A Clinical judgement of a persons, family, or community motivation, desire, and readiness to increase well-being and actualize human health potential 
Term
Diagnostic label
Definition
The name of the nursing diagnosis as approved by NANDA Internatioal 
Term
Etiology
Definition

Study of all factors that may be involved in the development of a disease 

  • Physiological
  • psychological 
  • social
  • spirtual 
  •  environmental factors 
Term
PES Format
Definition

P(problem) NANDA-I label- example: impaired physical immobility 

E (etiology or related factor)- example: incisional pain

S (symtoms or defining characteristics) - briefly lists defining characteristic(s) that show evidence of the health problem. - example: evidence by restricted turning and positioning 

Term
CONCEPT MAP 
Definition

PRIMARY HEALTH PROBLEM: radical prostatectomy

PRIORITY ASSESMENTS: condition of wound, level of comfort, knowledge of care requirements when discharged,ability to manage home care, and emotional response to changes from surgury 

 

Nursing Diagnosis: acute pain related to incisional trauma 

  • Winces when incision is palpated
  • Acknowledges pain over incision 
  • Rates discomfort a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10
  • Asks if pain medicine is available

Nursing Diagnosis: impaired physical mobility related to incisional pain

  • Has not turned since some time last night 
  • Lies flat in bed w muscles tensed 
  • Reports discomfort of incision 

Nursing diagnosis: deficient knowledge related to inexperience w surgery 

 

  • Requests information about postoperative care
  • Has no knowledge about postoperative wound care 
  • Ask questions 
  • Has no previous experience w wound care 

Nursing diagnosis: anxiety

 

  • States, "I am worried about me and my wife" 
  • States, "doctor told me surgery could change our ability to have sex" 
  • States, "I have a friend who died from cancer" 
  • Has uncertainty 
  • Has poor eye contact 
Term
Nursing Diagnostic Process 
Definition

-Assessment of patient's health status 

  • Patient, family, health care resources constitute database 
  • Nurse clarifies inconsistent or unclear information Critical thinking guides and directs line of questioning and examination to reveal detailed and relevant database

-validate data w other sources 

 

ARE ADDITIONAL DATA NEEDED?

yes: repeat above 

no: continue 

 

-interpret and analyze meaning of data 

 

-data clustering 

  • Groups signs and stymtoms
  • Classify and organize 
- Look for defining characteristics and related factors 

-identify patient needs 

-formulate nursing diagnoses and collaborative problems 
Term
Diagnosis
Definition
  • Begin to interpret and analyze data 
  • Recognize patterns or cluster data 
  • Identify strengths, problems 
  • Actual, or potential problems are translated into nursing diagnosis which serve as the basis of care 
  • What is the value and significance of the data
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