Term
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Definition
| rapid growth during 2nd and 3rd trimesters, affected by genetic and environmental factors |
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Term
| In-utero/Environmental factors of development: |
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Definition
Oxygen
Nutrition and fluids
Placental circulation
Amniotic fluid
Folic acid (400 mcg/day)
Temperature maintenance
Teratogens
Smoking
Drugs (recreational and prescription)
Alcohol
Mercury (fish) |
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Term
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Definition
| adjust to life in the real world! |
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Term
| Neonates normal measurements |
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Definition
Weight 6-8.5 pds
Height 20 inches
Head circumference 14 inches
Chest circumference 13 inches |
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Term
| Trust vs. Mistrust (Erikson) |
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Definition
Infancy 0-18 mons Learning to trust others vs withdrawal,Parents meet needs promptly, predictably to establish trust
Motor skills
Social development
Cognitive development- sensorimotor phase (Piaget) |
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Term
| Health risks for infants? |
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Definition
Failure to Thrive (FTT)
Organic or inorganic causes
Colic
10-12 hours/day of crying :’o(
Child Abuse
Shaken baby syndrome
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
“Back to Sleep” campaign |
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Term
| Health assessment of infants |
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Definition
Apgar scoring
Growth charts
Developmental screenings
Exams at 2 weeks, 2, 4, 6, 9 & 12 months
Immunizations |
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Term
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Definition
Early childhood 18mons to 3 yrs
self control without loss of esteem vs. complusive self restraint of compliance. |
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Term
Toddlers ( 1 to 3 years) Define
Physical Development |
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Definition
Physical Development
Fine and gross motor skills
Growth
Sensory abilities
Visual acuity established at 1 year, 20/40 at 2 years
Hearing at adult levels at age 3 |
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Term
Toddlers ( 1 to 3 years) Define
Psychosocial Development |
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Definition
Anal phase- age 2-3 years (Freud)
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt – ages 18 months to 3 years (Erikson) |
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Term
Toddlers ( 1 to 3 years) Define
Cognitive development |
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Definition
| Piaget’s 5th & 6th stages of sensorimotor phase and pre-conceptual phase |
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Term
| Toddler & Preschool health risks |
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Definition
Injuries
Drowning
Automobile crashes
Poisoning
Burns
Falls
Vision problems
Amblyopia/stabismus
Dental caries
Start dental visits at or before age 3
Upper respiratory tract and ear infections |
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Term
Identity vs Role Confusion
Health Risks? |
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Definition
Adolescence 12-20years
Health Risks of Adolescents AKA: Frontal Lobe Malfunctions
Risky Behaviors
STI’s
Violence
Eating Disorders
Self-injury |
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Term
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Definition
| Late childhood 3-5 year olds beginning ability to evaluate one's own behavior vs lack of self confidence. |
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Term
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Definition
| School Age 6-12 years Beginning to create, develope and manipulate vs loss of hope, sense of being mediocre |
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Term
Preschoolers (4 & 5 year olds)
Physical Development |
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Definition
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Term
Preschoolers (4 & 5 year olds)
Psychosocial Development |
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Definition
Initiative vs. Guilt (Erikson)
Problem solving
Imagination
Self-concept |
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Term
Preschoolers (4 & 5 year olds)
Cognitive/Moral/Spiritual Development |
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Definition
Intuitive thought (Piaget)
Morally social/kind
Spiritually- imitate behaviors |
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Term
School-age children (6 to 12 years)
Physical Development and Health Risks |
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Definition
Pre-pubertal changes
Risks- overweight/obesity |
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Term
School-age children (6 to 12 years)
Psychosocial Development |
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Definition
Industry vs. Inferiority (Erikson)
Latency (Freud) |
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Term
| School-age children (6 to 12 years)Cognitive/Moral/Spirtual Development |
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Definition
Concrete Operations (Piaget)
Cooperative interactions, value of $$
Avoid punishment
Apply reason to faith/beliefs |
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Term
Adolescents (12 to 18 years)
Physical Development |
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Definition
Puberty
Growth Spurt
Sexual Characteristics |
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Term
Adolescents (12 to 18 years)
Psychosocial Development |
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Definition
| Identity vs. Role Confusion (Erikson) |
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Term
Adolescents (12 to 18 years)
Cognitive/Moral/Spiritual Development |
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Definition
Formal Operations (Piaget)
Imaginative, idealistic
Evaluate their values
Reconciles spiritual differences |
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