Term
| what are the types of nursing education |
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Definition
practical/vocational nursing (LPN/LVN)
registered nursing (RN)
graduate nursing (masters, doctoral, continuing ed, certification) |
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Term
| explain scope of nursing practice |
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Definition
promotion of health and wellness
prevention of illness
restoration of health
care for the dying |
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Term
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Definition
| it is regulated by each individual state, the purpose is to protect the public |
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Term
| what are the expanded nursing roles/advanced practice |
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Definition
| nurse practitioner, nurse midwife, nurse educator, nurse anesthetist, nurse researcher |
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Term
| what are the nurses roles in research process |
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Definition
identify practice problems
literature review
recruit study participants
informed consent
protect client rights, monitor for adverse effects
collect data
implement interventions
evaluate & interpret findings |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| considered the building blocks of theories |
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Term
| define conceptual framework |
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Definition
| group of related ideas, statements, or concepts, often used interchangeably with conceptual model or grand theory. |
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Term
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Definition
| a system of ideas presumed to explain a given phenomenon |
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Term
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Definition
| a pattern of shared understanding and assumptions about reality and the world |
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Term
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Definition
concepts that can be superimposed on almost any work of nursing "how nurses look at the world"
four major metaparadigms in nursing:
person- the recipient of nursing care.
environment-internal/external surroundings affecting the client.
health-degree of wellness/well-being that the client experiences.
nursing-attributes, characters, actions of the nurse providing care. |
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Term
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Definition
| first nursing theorist; role to help patient recover from illness her concepts remain central to nursing today. |
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Term
| explain the roy adaptation model |
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Definition
we are an adaptive, biopsychosocial system; a continual cycle of input (stimuli) output (responses).
focus on response to 4 stimuli:
*physiological-body's basic needs
*self-concept-body image, idea of self
*role function-performance/role in society
*interdepencdence-interaction with significant others/support persons.
(adaptive responses lead to improved health; mal-adaptive responses lead to sickness) |
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Term
| what is the evidence based process? |
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Definition
*assess the need for change
*locate the best evidence
*analyze the evidence
*design the practice change
*implement & evaluate the change
*integrate & maintain the change |
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Term
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Definition
| nursing research that focuses on the exploration of concepts such as pain, self-esteem, learning, and hardiness. |
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Term
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Definition
| used in academia to describe theories that help elucidate how soical structures affect a wide range of human experiences from art to social practices. |
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Term
| what is the role of nursing theory? |
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Definition
| it guides knowledge development and directs education, research, and practice (each influences the other) |
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Term
| tell me about peplau's theory |
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Definition
a therapeutic relationship between the nurse and client (has 4 stages)
orientation, identification, exploitation, & resolution. |
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Term
| what is Henderson's definition of nursing |
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Definition
| he sees the nurse as concerned with both health & ill patients; interacts with client even when recovery is not feasible; mentions teaching & advocacy roles of the nurse. |
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Term
| tell me about Rogers science of unitary human beings |
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Definition
focuses on person's wholeness; seeks to promote symphonic interaction between two energy fields (human/environment)
unitary man:
*an irreducible, four-dimentional energy field identified by a pattern.
*manifests characteristics different from the sum of the parts.
*interacts continuously/creatively with the environment.
*behaves as a totality.
*as a sentient being, participates creatively in change. |
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Term
| tell me about Orem's general theory of nursing |
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Definition
self-care deficit theory. nurses helping role to guide, teach, support, or perform care.
*theory of self-care
*theory of self-care deficit
*theory of nursing system |
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Term
| tell me about Neumans systems model |
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Definition
| nursing model based on individual's response to stress. |
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Term
| tell me about Leininger's cultural care |
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Definition
| care is the essence of nursing and the dominant & unifying feature of nursing. human caring varies among cultures in its expressions, processes, and patters; it is culturally derived. |
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Term
| tell me about Watson's human caring theory |
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Definition
| believes the practice of caring is central to nursing: it is the unifying focus for practice. |
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Term
| tell me about Parse's human becoming theory |
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Definition
| the client, not the nurse, is the authority figure & decision maker. Nurse roles involve helping clients and families in choosing the possibilities for changing the health process. |
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Term
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Definition
| a pattern of shared understandings and assumptions about reality & the world. (our notions of reality that are taken for granted & largely unconscious) |
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Term
| Florence Nightingale linked health to what 5 factors? |
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Definition
* pure water
* fresh air
* efficient drainage
* cleanliness
* direct sunlight |
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