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Fundamentals Ch 22: Facilitating Hygiene
Fundamentals CH 22
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/31/2010

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Term
bathing, showering, combing hair
Definition
what are activities of daily living?
Term
promotes comfort, self image, decreases infection and disease
Definition
maintenance of personal hygiene does what three things for the client?
Term
assess self care abilities, provide assisstance with ADLs, promote self care in ADLs, delegate appropriate parts of hygiene care
Definition
what is the nursing role in hygiene?
Term
pain: limits mobility and energy
Limited mobility: dec. ROM, weakness, bedrest
Sensory deficits: dec. independence and increased safety concerns
Definition
what are some physical factors that would influence hygiene?
Term
cannot determine need for hygiene, cannot problem solve ADL processes
Definition
how would cognitive factors influence hygiene?
Term
profound lack of energy for ADLS, altered reality does not include hygiene
Definition
how would emotional disturbances affect hygiene
Term
bathing/hygiene self care deficit, dressing/grooming self care deficit, total self-care deficit
Definition
what are 3 diagnoses related to self care?
Term
on awakening, wash face and hands, mouth care
Definition
what is early morning care?
Term
after breakfast, bathing, toileting, hair, skin, bedmaking
Definition
when is AM care?
Term
afternoon, toileting, hand washing, oral care, readying for visitors
Definition
when is pm care?
Term
prior to sleep, relaxation activities, readying environment to facilitate sleep
Definition
when is HS care?
Term
assess pt prior to delegating and UAP abilites
Definition
prior to delegating hygiene care, what should you do?
Term
clients limitations, amount of assistance needed, use of assistive devices, presence and care of tubes, observations to make during hygiene care
Definition
what should you instruct the UAP regarding?
Term
assessment of the integumentary syste, RN assessment of clients functional abilities and status
Definition
bathing a client facilitates:
Term
color (pallor, erythema, jaundice), conditions that affect the skin, alterations in skin integrity (abrasions, pressure ulcers)
Definition
when assessing the integumentary system, look for
Term
removes perspiration, dilates blood vessels, inc. depth of respiration, provides sensory input, strengthen relationship, provides comfort
Definition
what are some of the reasons for bathing?
Term
help bath
Definition
this is a bath when you bathe them in hard to reach areas
Term
partial bath
Definition
bathe only those areas absolutely necessary
Term
complete bath
Definition
when you do the entire bath process for he client head to toe
Term
removal of food particles and secretions, improved appetite, assessment of client's oral status, care of dentures
Definition
when performing oral care what does it facilitate?
Term
condition of teeth, cavities, gingivitis, conditions affecting the mouth: stomatitis, glossitis, oral lesions/malignancies
Definition
when assessing the oral cavity, what do you look for?
Term
diabetics
Definition
what patients do you want to pay particular attention to for foot care?
Term
pruritis
Definition
itching, which may lead to scratching and breaks in the skin
Term
maceration
Definition
softening of the skin from prolonged moisture. It makes the epidermis more susceptible to injury
Term
excoriation
Definition
loss of superficial layers of the skin caused by the digestive enzymes in feces
Term
pressure ulcers
Definition
lesions caused by tissue compression and inadequate perfusion
Term
acne
Definition
inflammation of the sebaceous glands
Term
erythema
Definition
redness of the skin, related to vasodilation and inflammation
Term
corns
Definition
cone shaped thickening of the apidermis cause by continuous pressure over bony prominences
Term
calluses
Definition
found over bony prominences in the weight bearing part of the foot
Term
tinea pedis
Definition
atheltes foot, fungal infection of the skin, symptoms include itching, burning skin, blisters, scaling and cracking
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