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Functional Groups
Exam 2
42
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
03/11/2013
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Term
Alkane (saturated hydrocarbon)
 Definition
All C-C single bonds.
Term
All C-C single bonds
 Definition
Alkane (saturated hydrocarbon)
Term
Alkene (unsaturated hydrocarbon)
 Definition
Contain C=C double bonds.
Term
Contain C=C double bonds
 Definition
Alkene (unsaturated hydrocarbon)
Term
Alkyne (unsaturated hydrocarbon)
 Definition
Contain Carbon Carbon triple bonds.
Term
Contains Carbon Carbon triple bonds.
 Definition
Alkyne (unsaturated hydrocarbon)
Term
Aromatic
 Definition
Ring structures based on benzene. (single double carbon alternation)
Term
Ring structures based on benzene. (single double carbon alternation)
 Definition
Aromatic
Term
Alcohol
 Definition
C-OH
Term
C-OH
 Definition
Alcohol.
Term
H
R-C-OH
H
 Definition
Primary alcohol
Term
Primary alcohol
 Definition
H
R-C-OH
H
Term
Secondary alcohol
 Definition
R
R-C-OH
H
Term
R
R-C-OH
H
 Definition
Secondary alcohol
Term
R
R-C-OH
R
 Definition
Tertiary alcohol
Term
Tertiary alcohol
 Definition
R
R-C-OH
R
Term
Phenol (aromatic alcohol)
 Definition
Benzene ring (double single) attached to an OH.
Term
Benzene ring (double single) attached to an OH.
 Definition
Phenol (aromatic alcohol)
Term
Ether
 Definition
R-O-R
Term
R-O-R
 Definition
Ether
Term
Thiol
 Definition
R-S-H
Term
R-S-H
 Definition
Thiol
Term
Sulfide (thioether)
 Definition
R-S-R
Term
R-S-R
 Definition
Sulfide (thioether)
Term
Disulfide
 Definition
R-S-S-R
Term
R-S-S-R
 Definition
Disulfide
Term
R-N-H
H
 Definition
Primary amine
Term
Primary Amine
 Definition
R-N-H
H
Term
R-N-H
R
 Definition
Secondary Amine
Term
Secondary Amine
 Definition
R-N-H
R
Term
Tertiary Amine
 Definition
R-N-R
R
Term
Aldehyde
 Definition
O
ll
R-C-H (CHO)
Term
O
ll
R-C-H (CHO)
 Definition
Aldehyde
Term
Ketone
 Definition
O
ll
R-C-R
Term
Carboxylic Acid
 Definition
O
ll
R-C-OH (CO2H)
Term
O
ll
R-C-OH (CO2H)
 Definition
Carboxylic acid
Term
Carboxylate
 Definition
O
ll
R-C-O^-
Term
O
ll
R-C-O^-
 Definition
Carboxylate
Term
Ester
 Definition
O
ll
R-C-OR
Term
O
ll
R-C-OR
 Definition
Ester
Term
O
ll
R-C-NHR
 Definition
Amide
Term
Amide
 Definition
O
ll
R-C-NHR
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