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Functional Anatomy
The Skin - 9.8.06
14
Other
Not Applicable
09/03/2006

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Cards

Term
What is the horse's largest organ?
Definition
Skin
Term
What is the skin responsible for?
Definition
Protection, excretion, temperature control, synthesization of vitamin D, sense of touch
Term
Where is the skin the thickest? Thinnest?
Definition
Back; Face
Term
What are the three layers of skin?
Definition
Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutis
Term
What are the 3 layers of the epidermis?
Definition
the stratum corneum
the stratum spinosum
the stratum germinativum
Term
What is the stratum cornea?
Definition
The outer layer of the epidermis, is made up of dead cells which are shed as dandruff
Term
What happens in the stratum germinativum?
Definition
New epidermal cells are made by mitosis, or cell division
Term
How do hair follicles gorw?
Definition
Downwards from the epidermis into the dermis
Term
What does the dermis contain?
Definition
Vessels, nerves, sweat glands
Term
What do the nerves in skin do?
Definition
Sense pressure, pain, and temperature
Term
What is the subcutis made up of?
Definition
fatty connective tissue which loosely connects teh skin to muscle
Term
What is the panniculus muscle?
Definition
Runs beneath the subcutis, and is responsible for shivering and twitching away external parasites
Term
What is the panniculus AKA?
Definition
fly twitcher
Term
What does shivering do?
Definition
Produces heat
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