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Fullers Ch. 24
Gynecological and Obstetrical Surgery
49
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/04/2013

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Term
ABLATE
Definition
TO REMOVE OR DESTROY TISSUE.
Term
ADNEXA
Definition
A COLLECTIVE TERM FOR THE OVARIES, FALLOPIAN TUBES, AND THEIR CONNECTIVE AND VASCULAR ATTACHMENTS.
Term
BLADDER FLAP
Definition
A PERITONEAL FOLD BETWEEN THE BLADDER AND THE UTERUS.
Term
COITUS
Definition
SEXUAL INTERCOURSE.
Term
COLPOSCOPY
Definition
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF THE CERVIX.
Term
CYSTOCELE
Definition
A HERNIATION OF THE BLADDER INTO THE VAGINAL WALL.
Term
DERMOID CYST
Definition
A MASS ARISING FROM THE GERM LAYERS OF THE EMBYO THAT CONTAINS TISSUE REMNANTS, INCLUDING HAIR AND TEETH.
Term
DILATION
Definition
OPENING OF THE CERVIX DURING LABOR (MEASURED IN CENTIMETERS).
Term
ELECTROLYTIC MEDIA
Definition
FLUIDS THAT CONTAIN ELECTROLYTES AND THEREFORE CAN TRANSMIT AN ELECTRICAL CURRENT.
Term
EN BLOC
Definition
A TERM MEANING "IN ONE PIECE."  IN SURGERY, IT DESCRIBES THE TECHNIQUE OF REMOVING TISSUE.
Term
ENDOMETRIOSIS
Definition
THE GROWTH OF ENDOMETRIAL TISSUE OUTSIDE THE UTERINE CAVITY.
Term
EPISIOTOMY
Definition
A PERINEAL INCISION MADE DURING THE SECOND STAGE OF LABOR TO PREVENT THE TEARING OF TISSUE.
Term
EXTRAVASATION
Definition
THE ABSORPTION OF THE FLUID INTO THE VASCULAR SYSTEM, LEADING TO INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE AND POSSIBLE DEATH RELATED TO FLUID OVERLOAD.
Term
FIBROID/LEIOMYOMA
Definition
A FIBROUS, BENIGN TUMOR OF THE UTERUS THAT USUALLY ARISES FROM THE MYOMETRIUM.
Term
HYPERPLASIA
Definition
AN EXCESSIVE PROLIFERATION OF TISSUE.
Term
HYPONATUREMIA
Definition
LOW SERUM SODIUM.
Term
HYSTOROSCOPY
Definition
THE USE OF A SPECIAL ENDOSCOPE FOR DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES AND INTERVENTIONAL SURGERY OF THE UTERUS.
Term
INCOMPLETE ABORTION
Definition
THE DEMISE OF THE EMBRYO OR FETUS AND EXPULSION OF THE TISSUE.
Term
LEEP
Definition
LOOP ELECTRODE EXCISION PROCEDURE.  USED TO REMOVE A CORE OF TISSUE FROM THE CERVICAL CANAL.
Term
MENARCHE
Definition
MENSTRATION, MENSES.
Term
MENORRHAGIA
Definition
EXCESSIVE BLEEDING DURING MENSES.
Term
MISSED ABORTION
Definition
THE PRODUCTS OF CONCEPTION ARE NO LONGER VIABLE BUT ARE RETAINED IN THE UTERUS.
Term
OBTURATOR
Definition
A BLUNT-NOSED INSTRUMENT THAT IS INSERTED THROUGH THE SHEATH OF A RIGID ENDOSCOPE OR HYTEROSCOPE TO PROTECT THE TISSUE AS THE INSTRUMENT IS ADVANCED.
Term
OOPHORECTOMY
Definition
REMOVAL OF THE OVARY.
Term
PAPANICOLAOU (PAP) TEST
Definition
A DIAGNOSTIC TEST IN WHICH EPITHELIAL CELLS ARE TAKEN FROM THE ENDOCERVICAL CANAL AND EXAMINED FOR ABNOMALITIES THAT CAN LEAD TO CERVICAL CANCER.
Term
PARTURITION
Definition
BIRTH
Term
PATENCY
Definition
THE CONDITION OF BEING OPEN; AN UNOBSTRUCTED PASSAGEWAY.
Term
PERINEUM
Definition
THE ANATOMICAL AREA BETWEEN THE POSTERIOR VESTIBULE AND THE ANUS.
Term
PID
Definition
PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE; CAUSED BY A SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE OR SOME OTHER SOURCE OF INFECTION.
Term
RECTOCELE
Definition
A BULGING OF INTESTINAL TISSUE INTO A WEAKENED POSTERIOR VAGINAL WALL.
Term
TRANSCERVICAL
Definition
LITERALLY, "THROUGH THE CERVIX."
Term
AMNIOTIC FLUID
Definition
WATER AROUND THE FETUS IN THE UTERUS.
Term
AMNIOTIC MEMBRANE
Definition
TWO MEMBRANES THAT ENCASE THE FETUS, AMNIOTIC FLUID, AND PLACENTA DURING PREGNANCY.
Term
APGAR SCORE
Definition
METHOD OF ASSESSING NEONATE ACCORDING TO RESPIRATORY RATE, COLOR, REFLEX RESPONSE, HEART RATE, AND BODY TONE.
Term
BIRTH CANAL
Definition
THE MATERNAL PELVIS AND SOFT STRUCTURES THROUGH WHICH THE BABY PASSES DURING BIRTH.
Term
BREECH PRESENTATION
Definition
PRESENTATION OF THE BABY IN WHICH THE BUTTOCKS OR FEET DELIVER FIRST.
Term
CERCLAGE
Definition
A PROCEDURE IN WHICH A SUTURE LIGATURE IS PLACED AROUND THE CERVIX TO PREVENT SPONTANEOUS ABORTION.
Term
ECLAMPSIA
Definition
A SEIZURE DURING PREGNANCY, USUALLY AS A RESULT OF PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION.
Term
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
Definition
IMPLANTATION OF THE FERTILIZED OVUM OUTSIDE THE UTERUS.
Term
EPIDURAL
Definition
A TYPE OF ANESTHESIA IN WHICH THE ANESTHETIC IS DELIVERED THROUGH A SMALL TUBE IN THE PATIENT'S BACK TO RELIEVE PAIN IN LABOR.
Term
FETAL DEMISE
Definition
DEATH OF THE FETUS.
Term
GESTATIONAL AGE
Definition
THE AGE OF THE BABY AS MEASURED IN THE NUMBER OF WEEKS FROM CONCEPTION.
Term
HEMORRHAGE
Definition
CONTNUOUS BLEEDING FROM A PATHOLOGICAL CAUSE.
Term
INCOMPETENT CERVIX
Definition
A CONDITION IN WHICH PREVIOUS CERVICAL INJURY RESULTS IN REPEATED SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS.
Term
LABOR
Definition
THE PROCESS OF REGULAR CONTRACTION OF THE UTERINE MUSCLE THAT RESULTS IN BIRTH.
Term
MECONIUM
Definition
A NEARLY STERILE FECAL WASTE THAT ACCUMULATES WHILE THE FETUS IS IN THE UTERUS.  IT IS PASSED WITHIN THE FIRST FEW DAYS AFTER BIRTH.
Term
NORMAL SPONTANEOUS VAGINAL DELIVERY (NSVD)
Definition
A NORMAL DELIVERY OF THE FETUS, WITHOUT THE NEED FOR MEDICAL INTERVENTION.  THE NORMAL BIRTH PROCESS.
Term
NUCHAL CORD
Definition
A COMPLICATION OF PREGNANCY IN WHICH THE UMBILICAL CORD IS WRAPPED AROUND THE FETUS' NECK.  THIS MAY LEAD TO OBSTRUCTED BLOOD FLOW TO THE FETUS.
Term
PLACENTA
Definition
THE ORGAN THAT TRANSFERS SELECTED NUTRIENTS TO THE BABY DURING PREGNANCY.
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