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FSTC Quiz
Chapter 11
36
Science
Undergraduate 1
06/28/2011

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Term
IFT definition of sensory evaluation
Definition
the scientific discipline used to evoke, measure, analyze and interpret human reactions to those characteristics of food and beverages as they are perceived by the senses of sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing.
Term
Chemical perceptions
Definition
taste and odor
Term
physical perceptions
Definition
sight, sound, and touch
Term
character notes
Definition
define food appearance, flavor, texture, and aroma
Term
top notes
Definition
define most immediate and prominent sensations of a food
Term
main taste organ
Definition
tongue
Term
taste buds
Definition
embedded in structures called papillae, interact with food molecules
Term
optimum contact time
Definition
1-2 seconds and it takes 20 seconds to recover for a new sensation
Term
Odor receptors
Definition
are much more sensitive than taste receptors
Term
flavor
Definition
is a combination overall perception involving:
taste
odor
mouthfeel
Term
aftertaste
Definition
are residual responses after swallowing
Term
mouthfeel
Definition
tactile stimulation of mouth due texture and thermal responses
Term
hardness
Definition
is amount of force required to compress food with teeth
Term
viscosity
Definition
is amount of force required to draw food across the tongue at a steady rate
Term
chewiness
Definition
is amount of time required to chew food at a constant rate prior to swallowing
Term
sensory overload
Definition
is fatigue that occurs when too many samples are presented at one time
Term
hunter color difference
Definition
is the square of each value difference added together
Term
objective procedures
Definition
use analytical instrumentation to can eliminate bias
Term
subjective response from human
Definition
may be more variable, but more accurate
Term
intensity
Definition
refers to product concentration and perception
Term
affective
Definition
like or dislike, panelists untrained
Term
preference
Definition
choice of samples may be ranked
Term
hedonic
Definition
(like/dislike) may have numerical rating
Term
customer acceptance
Definition
require large numbers of end users
Term
discrimination
Definition
different or not, panelists screened for sensory acuity and sometimes trained
Term
descriptive tests
Definition
require panelists screened for sensory acuity, motivation and are highly trained and score cards are often detailed
Term
quantitative descriptive analysis
Definition
may use a spiderweb plot
Term
test market
Definition
may suggest success in national market place
Term
product life cycle
Definition
is the birth, duration of sales, decline and removal of a product from the market
Term
deming
Definition
quality is the total product characteristics that satisfy a consumer want or need
Term
PDCA Cycle
Definition
Plan, Do, Check, and Act
Term
synergy
Definition
response of one variable depends on others and interaction
Term
precision
Definition
is repeatability of a test
Term
accuracy
Definition
is ability of a test to provide true data
Term
validity
Definition
indicated test measures what it intended to measure
Term
good experimental design
Definition
prevents costly mistakes and minimizes labor in data collection and manipulation and establishes consistent product quality.
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