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Fruits - Terms and Types
N/A
9
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/03/2010

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Cards

Term
Dry/Dehiscent - Follicle
Definition
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Term
Dry/Dehiscent - Capsule
Definition
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Term
Dry/Indehiscent - Achene
Definition

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A dry one-seeded fruit which does not split

Term
Dry/Indehiscent - Nut
Definition

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A hard, dry, single-seeded fruit which does not open at maturity.

Term
Dry/Indehiscent - Nutlet
Definition
A small nut. Examples are in borage and mint families which have four small nutlets at the base of the pistil.
Term
Dry/Indehiscent - Schizocarp
Definition

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Flower carpels which are fused together when flowering but split into separate fruits when they mature, each of which does not split open (indehiscent). Common example is Geranium.

Term
Dry/Indehiscent - Samara
Definition

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A dry, winged, one-seeded fruit. Also known as key fruit. Common in elms, ashes and maples.

Term
Fleshy - Berry
Definition

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Fleshy fruit of a plant with a pulpy interior, containing many seeds. If fruit has hard nut in center See drupe.

Term
Fleshy - Drupe
Definition

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Fruit of plums and cherries in the Rose family which are fleshy but with a solid "stone" in the center which is often poisonous.

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