Term
French Colombard
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-France
Synonyms-Colombard, Colombar
Leaf-Petiolar sinus open and clearly V-shaped |
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Term
Chenin blanc
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-France
Synonyms-Pinot blanco
Leaf Characteristics-Petioles and veins near petiolar junction pink-red on upper surface |
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Term
Riesling
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Unclear, dates back to the roman occupation
Synonyms-White Riesling
Leaf Characteristics-Prominent lenticles on berry and has an aromatic flavor,petioles and main veins are red at attachment (petioles purple appearance) |
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Term
Sauvignon blanc
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Exact origin unknown, possibly Bordeaux and Loire Valley
Synonyms-Fume blanc
Leaf Characteristics-leaf margin does not lay flat, ruffled along edge |
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Term
Viognier
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-uncertain, cultivated in Rhone Valley
Synonyms-Vionnier
Leaf Characteristics-wide U-shaped petiolar sinus, apical sinues deep and open |
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Term
Semillon
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Western France
Synonyms-Green grape
Leaf Characteristics-U-shaped, open petiolar sinus with poorly developed tissue, margin tend to curl down |
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Term
Cabernet Sauvignon
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-France
Synonyms-Petit Cabernet
Leaf Characteristics-lober overlap creating the impression of five holes in the leaf, look like bullet holes |
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Term
Zinfandel
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Croatia
Synonyms-Primitivo
Leaf Characteristics-lyre/balalaika-shaped petiolar sinus, prominent hairs on the main vein |
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Term
Touriga Nacional
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Douro Valley in Portugal
Synonyms-Touriga
Leaf Characteristics-virtually entire to clearly five-lobed, petiole sinus in V-shaped, lateral sinuses are very shallow to deeper and open, teeth are linear, blunt |
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Term
Cabernet franc
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Bordeaux
Synonyms-Cabernet frank
Leaf Characteristics-heavily crimped around the petiole attachment, tooth in the lateral sinus |
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Term
Merlot
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Bordeaux
Synonyms-Plant Medoc
Leaf Characteristics-Petiole sinus is U-shaped and open, lateral sinuses are deep and broadly pointed, apical sinus lobes tend to overlap, has a green petiole |
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Term
Barbera
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Italy
Synonyms-None
Leaf Characteristics-5 lobed, downy underneath, closed with lobes that overlap |
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Term
Syrah
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Rhone Valley in France
Synonyms-Shiraz, Syra
Leaf Characteristics-reduced inferior lateral sinuses, L1 lobes is conspicuously lengthened |
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Term
Sangiovese
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Tuscany
Synonyms-Sangiovese Piccolo
Leaf Characteristics-nearly glabrous underneath, petiolar sinus U-shaped and conspicuously open |
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Term
Ruby Cabernet
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-UC Davis Prof. Olmo
Synonyms-None
Leaf Characteristics-peduncle lignified, leaves elongated |
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Term
Pinot noir
Origin
Synonyms
Leaf Characteristics |
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Definition
Origin-Burgundy and Champagne
Synonyms-Pinot nera
Leaf Characteristics-entire to weakly 3-lobed, thick blistered, teeth are short, blunt and convex |
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Term
| Growers should select rootstocks that are |
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Definition
Resistant to soil-borne pests and diseases (most important)
Suitable for the soil's texture, depth, and fertility
Compatible with the soil's chemistry
Favored for the anticipated soil water availability, drainage and irrigation practice
Appropriate for the vineyard design
Appropriate for the fruiting variety's growth and fruiting characteristics |
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Term
| The four soil-borne pests and diseases |
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Definition
Phylloxera
Nematodes
Margarodes
Phytophtora cinnamomi |
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Term
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Definition
Underground insect that attacks plant roots
Originated in USA
Four forms are differentiated:Root, Leaf, Sexual, Winged |
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Term
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Definition
Root knot
Lesion
Dagger
Cirtus |
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Term
| The difference between a worm and a nematode |
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Definition
Worm-is segmented
Nematode-are not segmented |
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Term
| What are the two sub-genea of Vitis |
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Definition
Euvitis=multiple species
Vitis vinifera
American Vitis species=about 30
Chromosome number n=19 (2n=38)
Muscadinia=3 species
Muscadinia rotundifolia
Chromosome number n=20 (2n=40)
American Vitis species are the important rootstock varieties |
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Term
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Definition
V. aestivalis
V. berlandieri
V. candicans
V. cinerea
V. cordifolia
V. labrusca
V. monticola
V. riparia
V. rupestris |
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Term
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Definition
Vitis riparia is the American Vitis species that has made the most important contribution to establishing the vineyard of the world on phylloxera-resistant rootstock cultivars
Resistant to phylloxera but can be attacked by the leaf form
Don't tolerate lime soils
Cutting root easily
Cutting graft well
Resistant to fungal diseases
High cold resistant
Important rootstock: Riparia gloire |
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Term
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Definition
Resistant to phylloxera
Resistant to excessive cold
Resist high temperatures
Don't resist drought or excessive moisture
Cuttings root and graft well
Susceptible to root knot and dagger nematodes
Good resistance to Pierce's disease
Good resistance to fungal diseases
Important rootstock: Rupestris du Lot (Saint George) |
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Term
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Definition
Occurs primarily in the eastern U.S.A.
Adapted to warm conditions
Adapted to sandy and heavy clay soils
High resistance to Pierce's disease, downy and powdery mildew
Don't resist lime soils
Shoots don't root easily
Susceptible to phylloxera
Drought resistant
Resistant to winter freezing |
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Term
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Definition
Doesn't grow well in loose, dry soil
Rooting very poor
High resistance to phylloxera
Susceptible to root know nematodes
High resistance to Pierce's disease
Susceptible to lime, drough
High fungal disease resistance |
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Term
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Definition
Also known as the Fox grape
Low resistance to root form of phylloxera, root knot nematode, Pierce's disease, lime, drought, and downy mildew
Resistant to leaf form of phylloxera, wet conditions
Graft and roots very easily
Some table grapes i.e. Concord |
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Term
| American Muscadinia species |
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Definition
M. routundifolia
M. munsoniana
M. pomenoi |
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Term
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Definition
Prefers very high temperatures in order to grow optimally
Very high vigor
Grafting difficult
Immune to phylloxera
Immune to root knot nematode, phytophthora cinnamomi
Low resistance to lime
High resistance to alkalinity, wet conditions
Low resistance to drought and winter freezing |
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Term
| V. berlandirei X V. rupestris hybrids |
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Definition
1103 Paulsen
99 Richter
110 Richter
140 Ruggeri |
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Term
| V. berlandieri X V. riparia hybrids |
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Definition
161-49 Couderc
SO4
5BB Teleki |
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Term
| V. riparis X V. rupestris hybrids |
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Definition
3306 Couderc
3309 Couderc
101-14 Mgt
Schwarzmann |
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Term
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Definition
196-7 Castel
1616 Couderc
Freedom
44-45 Malegue
US8-7 |
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Term
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Definition
GRN 1-5
Kingfisher
Matador
Minotaur |
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Term
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Definition
| Grapevine Resistant to Nematode |
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Term
| Where was Kingfisher, Matador, and Minotaur breed at |
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Definition
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Term
| Muscadinia characteristics |
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Definition
2n=40 chromosomes n=20
Glabrous (hairless) leaves
Simple tendrils
Non-shedding bark
Nodes without diaphragm
Hard wood
Don't root from dormant cuttings
Root from green cuttings
Southeastern USA to Mexico=homeland |
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Term
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Definition
2n=38 chromosomes n=19
60-70 species
Hairy leaves
5 main veins
Forked tendrils
Bark sheds
Nodes with diaphragms
Soft secondary wood
Propagate by cuttings
3 flower types |
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Term
Vitis rupestris-Rupestris du Lot
Synonyms
Origin
Flower type
Leaf characteristics |
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Definition
Synonyms-Rupestris Saint George
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristics-Small; kidney shaped; dull green with bluish tint; smooth; glabrous; petiolar sinus strikingly open-brace shaped; teeth irregular convex and angular |
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Term
SO4
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristics |
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Definition
Synonyms-None
Origin-Germany
Cross-V. berlandieri X V. riparia
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristics-Large; cuneiform or shield shaped; dark green; bullate; wavy near petiolar junction & L1 and L2 veins; teeth regular convex and sharply pointed |
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Term
5BB Teleki
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristics |
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Definition
Synonyms-5BB, Teleki 5BB
Origin-Austria
Cross-V. berlandieri X V. riparia
Flower type-Female, berry color black
Leaf characteristics-Very large; cuneiform; dark green; bullate; thick and leathery; upward turned edges; primary veins pinkish near petiolar sinus; little hair on top and underneath; teeth convex and wider than long |
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Term
Millardet et de Grasset 420 A
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristics |
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Definition
Synonyms-420 A
Origin-France
Cross-V. berlandieri X V. riparia
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristics-Large; cuniform; dark and very shiny green; bullate; thick and leathery; petiolar sinus U-shaped; teeth convex and sharply pointed |
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Term
5C Teleki
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-5C
Origin-Hungary
Cross-V. berlandieri X V. riparia
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristic-Similar to 5BB except petoilar sinus U-shaped; veins brush like hairs below |
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Term
Richter 110
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-110R
Origin-USA
Cross-V. berlandieri X V. rupestris
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristic-Small; distinctly kidney shaped; dark shiny green; thick; teeth regular, convex, and sharply pointed |
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Term
140 Ruggeri
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-140Ru
Origin-Italy
Cross-V. berlandieri X V. rupestris
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristic-Medium; kidney shaped-less distinct than 110R; dark shiny green; glabrous on both sides; petiolar sinus lyre-shaped; teeth alternately larger and smaller, convex with broad base and fairly sharp pointed |
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Term
1103 Paulsen
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-1103 P
Origin-Italy
Cross-V. berlandieri X V.rupestris
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristic-Small; kidney shaped; dark shiny green; brush-like hairs on primary veins on bottom; glabrous on top; L3 vein exposed in petiolar sinus; teeth small, convex and broader than long |
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Term
3309 Couderc
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-3309C
Origin-France
Cross-V. riparia X V. rupestris
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristic-Very small; cuneiform; shiny spinach green; smooth and thick texture; petiolar sinus U-shaped and V-shaped on young leaves; teeth regular, angular and those terminating L1 & L2 veins=concave-convex |
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Term
101-14 Mgt
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-101-14 Millardet de et Grasset
Origin-France
Cross-V. riparia X V. rupestris
Flower type-Female small black berries
Leaf characteristic-Fairly large; cuneiform; dull dark green; smooth and wrinkled near petiolar sinus; glabrous on top; teeth irregular, convex, sharply pointed and thoss terminating primary veins distinctly longer and hooked |
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Term
Schwarzmann
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-Riparia-Rupestris
Origin-Czechslovakia
Cross-V. riparia X V. rupestris
Flower type-Male
Leaf characteristic-Resembles 101-14 Mge but leaf shape is more round |
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Term
Dog Ridge
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-Dogridge
Origin-USA
Cross-V. champinii
Flower type-Female black berries
Leaf characteristic-Medium; round; light green; thick and leathery; wavy edges; petiolar sinus lyre-shaped and open; tufts of wooly hair between veins; teeth nearly non-existent |
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Term
Ramsey
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-Salt Creek
Origin-USA
Cross-V. champinii
Flower type-Female black berries
Leaf characteristic-Smaller than Dog Ridge; darker; glossy; not lobed near the base of the shoot; teeth more prominent; concave |
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Term
Harmony
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-None
Origin-USA
Cross-1613 (solonis X Othello) X Dog Ridge
Flower type-Female black berries
Leaf characteristic-Petiolar sinus V/U-shaped; grey-green; thin; tufts of hair on petioles |
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Term
Freedom
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-None
Origin-USA
Cross-1613 (solonis X Othello) X Dog Ridge
Flower type-Female black berries
Leaf characteristic-Leaves look like Harmony; darker green; veins, petiols and shoot have fine peach-like fuzz |
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Term
O39-16
Synonyms
Origin
Cross
Flower type
Leaf characteristic |
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Definition
Synonyms-None
Origin-UC Davis
Cross-V. vinifera X Muscadinia rotundifolia (Almeria X Male)
Flower type-No flowers
Leaf characteristic-Medium; round; weakly 3-lobed; bullate; thin; petiolar sinus V-shaped; teeth medium, convex and irregular |
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Term
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Definition
Black Spanish/Jacquez
Herbemont
Catawba
Concord
Isabella
Delaware
Noah
Othello |
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Term
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Definition
Vignoles
Rosette
Baco blanc
Baco noir
Seyval
Vidal blanc |
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