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French Vocabulary
random words
302
Language - French
Not Applicable
12/22/2012

Additional Language - French Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
endiguer
Definition
dyke up, contain, hold back, restrain
Term
enchevêtrement (nf)
Definition
mess, tangle
Term
pieuvre (nf)
Definition
octopus
Term
piétiner
Definition
stamp, get nowhere,
Term
dérapage
Definition
skid, misdemeanour, misconduct
Term
atteler
Definition
harness, get down to something
Term
surseoir
Definition
delay, reprieve, adjourn, stay (legal)
Term
rétif
Definition
stubborn, restive, recalcitrant
Term
malmener
Definition
mistreat, abuse, mangle, destroy,
Term
égarer
s'égarer
Definition
lose, misplace
get lost, lose one's way
Term
rouage (nm)
Definition
cog, gearwheel, machinery
Term
déroger
Definition
contravene, depart from, infringe
Term
maquis (nm)
Definition
underbrush, scrubland, jungle (metaphorical)
Term
carcan (nm)
Definition
restraint, straitjacket, fetters, horse collar
Term
émousser
Definition
blunt, dull, take the edge off
Term
clore
Definition
end, close, fence, shut off
Term
chargé
Definition
loaded up, overloaded
Term
précarité
Definition
instability, insecurity, hesitancty
Term

mirer

ligne de mire

Definition
reflect, mirror line of fire, line of sight, line of vision
Term
éboueur
Definition
garbage collector
Term
enfouissement
Definition
burying, ploughing in
Term
berge (nf)
Definition
river bank, embankment
Term
aval
en aval
Definition
downstream portion, support
later on (?), as a consequence (?)
Term
amont (nm)
Definition
upstream, beforehand
Term
trier
Definition
classify, sort, put into order, choose, pick out
Term
dispositif (nm)
Definition
package (of measures), presence (police. military), device, machine, apparatus, plan
Term
profiter de
Definition
take advantage of (positive)
Term
exploiter
Definition
take advantage of (negative)
Term
juste
Definition
just (a short time ago) (Je viens juste de l'en faire une.)
just (only) (Je veux juste un réponse directe.)
just (fair) (Leur punition était sévère mais juste.)
Term
de peu
Definition
just (by a slim margin) (Il a raté le bus de peu.)
Term
incidence (nf)
Definition
repercussion, negative effect
(also in physics "angle of incidence" (?))
Term
cave (adj)
Definition
stupid, idiotic (hollow)
Term
le cas echéant
Definition
where necessary, in that event, if need be,
Term
constater
Definition
note, notice, observe, record, certify
Term
baliser
Definition
demarcate, circumscribe (panic, freak out)
Term
pour autant
Definition
for all that, provided that, clenching
Term
crispation (nf)
Definition
twitching, contraction,
state of tension
Term
se targuer
Definition
pride oneself, boast about
Term
être au diapason

diapason (nm)
Definition
to be in agreement with, in tune with etc

tuning fork
Term
tractation (nf)
Definition
secret negotiation
Term
tapage (nm)
Definition
uproar, row, noise (splash (publicity)
Term
s'écrouler
Definition
collapse
Term
tasser
Definition
pack, press, compress (tamp)
pack up, pack away (familiar)
shrink (someone tasser)
Term
enquiquiner
s'enquiquiner
Definition
annoy, bore, bother, worry (familiar)
be bored, be fed up (familiar)
Term
paître
Definition
graze (literary)
send packing, (receive badly) (familiar)
Term
gruger
Definition
rob (literary), dupe
Term
libeller
libellé (nm)
Definition
draw up
wording
Term
bourde (nm)
Definition
gaffe, blunder, slip-up (familiar), whopper, fib
Term
fusée (nf)
Definition
rocket (space)
Term
tremplin (nm)
Definition
springboard, diving board
Term
crosser
crosseur (nm)
Definition
cheat, swindle (Quebec)
dishonest person, liar
Term
rangé

ranger
Definition
tidy, neat, orderly,

put away, bring around (persuade)
Term
inusité
Definition
uncommon, abandoned, lying idle
Term
inédit
Definition
original, novel, new, unprecedented, unpublished
Term
énième
Definition
umpteenth
Term
broncher
Definition
buck (horse), stumble, flinch, balk, shy away from
Term
lubie
Definition
Term
lubie (nf)
Definition
latest fad
Term
niveler
Definition
tear down (level)
niveler par le bas (le haut)
Term
feu de paille
Definition
flash in the pan
Term
d'ores et déjà
Definition
already, now, right now
Term
relever

relever de
Definition
pick up, spice, raise, embellish, measure, dismiss, fire,

result from ("tout ça relevait d'un consensus social qui ne tenait à rien")
Term
ne tenir à rien
Definition
not take much, be a very fine line (¿¿)

(not to count for much)
Term
assise (nf)
Definition
foundation, base, bedrock
Term
verrouiller
Definition
lock, cordon off, close off
Term
taxer
Definition
tax,
accuse someone of something (taxer qqn de qch)
(slang) cadge, sponge, pinch, swipe
Term
renflouer
Definition
float, bail out, recapitalize
Term
berner

(en) berne (nf)
Definition
fool, deceive, cheat, swindle

at half-mast
Term
penaud
Definition
sheepish, abashed, shame-faced
Term
mansuétude
Definition
leniency
Term
å plat ventre
Definition
face down, flat on one's stomach
acting in a servile way
Term
ronger son frein
Definition
to champ at the bit
Term
contingentemente (nm)
Definition
quota
Term
tergiverser
Definition
prevaricate, procrastinarte (?), pussyfoot, tergiversate
Term
besace (nf)
Definition
saddle bag, some sort of (woman's) bag with similar straps (?)
Term
amadouer
s'amadouer
Definition
coax, cajole, wheedle
become softer
Term
boire les paroles
Definition
hang on (someone's) every word
Term
débordement (nm)
Definition
overflow (substance, emotion); excess, misbehaviour
Term
solder
se solder
solder à
Definition
aaclear, settle (debt); sell off, discount, put on sale, pay
end in
reduce to
Term
hébété
Definition
stupified, dazed
Term
se ratatiner
ratatiner (familer)
Definition
shrivel up
demolish, bump off
Term
bousiller (familier)
Definition
wreck, ruin
Term
entamer
Definition
start on, open, begin
Term
crochu

avoir d'atomes crochus
Definition
hooked, curved

have a lot in common
Term
infanterie (nf)
Definition
infantry
Term
saupoudrer
Definition
sprinkle (also figurative), dredgecover lightly with a powdery substance (I.e. 'dust'), figurative (give sparingly)
Term
au propre et au figuré
Definition
literally and figuratively
Term
marotte (nf)
Definition
craze, hobby-horse
Term
juste milieu (nm)
Definition
happy medium
Term
mou
Definition
soft, weak, meek, pliable
Term
effritet
s'effriter
Definition
cause to crumble, erode
crumble, erode
Term
lancer un pavé dans la mare
Definition
make waves (I.e. do something that will have multiple unpredictable repercussions)
also? set the cat among the pigeons, put a fly in the ointment
Term
fringale (nf)
Definition
raging (and sudden?) hunger (J'ai la fringale.)
Term
tiquer
Definition
be distracted, raise an eyebrow
Term
dissiper
Definition
dissipate, dispel, waste, squander, fritter away
Term
encontre (adv)
Definition
against, contrary to
Term
relent (nm)
Definition
lingering odor, stench, reek
Term
prestataire (nm)
Definition
service provider
Term
boucan (nm)
Definition
racket, row, din
Term
fisc (nm)
Definition
tax department
Term
vétuste

vétusté (nf)
Definition
dilapidated

dilapidation
Term
frelaté

frelater
Definition
impure

doctor (vb)
Term
dehors
en dehors de
à l'extérieur de
Definition
outside (adv)
apart from
outside (prep)
Term
écorner

écorné
Definition
chip the corner of, ruin (figurative)

dog-eared
Term
égoïne (nf)
Definition
handsaw
Term
fracasser
Definition
smash, shatter
Term
acculer
Definition
corner, bring to bay

[acculé à la pauvreté]
Term
glousser
Definition
chuckle, chortle
Term
ingérence (nf)
Definition
interference, butting in
Term
taupe (nf)
Definition
mole, spy
Term
frêle
Definition
frail, fragile
Term
brouiller

se brouiller
Definition
turn someone against somebody, come between
cloud, confuse
quarrel
Term
honni
Definition
looked down on, disapproved of
Term
faire valoir
Definition
point out, make clear
Term
du reste
Definition
moreover, besides, in addition.
Term
brimer
Definition
harass, victimize, initiate (school, university)
Term
navrer
Definition
upset (attrister, désoler)
dismay (consterner)
Term
vocable (nm)
Definition
term, root word (linguistics)
name of a saint (religion)
Term
tantôt
tantôt....tantôt
Definition
shortly, soon, just now, this afternoon
sometimes (now)...sometimes (now)
Term
magouille (nf)
Definition
scheming, skullduggery
Term
bafouer
Definition
flout, ridicule, scorn
Term
dépêtrer
Definition
extricate, free
Term
surseoir
Definition
delay, postpone, adjourn, reprieve
Term
acheminer
Definition
transport, carry, dispatch
Term
interpeller
Definition
call out, hail, shout at
stop, question, stop and question, take in for questioning
Term
fesser
Definition
spank, kick butt
Term
soupeser
Definition
weigh, estimate the weight (or worth) of something
Term
refractaire
Definition
resistant, defiant, unyielding, refractory
Term
affubler

affubler (qqn de qch)
Definition
deck yourself up in

saddle some with something
Term
prêter le flanc à
Definition
leave yourself open to criticism, to ask for something (harmful)
Term
cotiser
Definition
pay into, contribute to
Term
sevir
Definition
hit, strike, clamp down, put your foot down
Term
calquer (sur)
Definition
copy, base on, imitate
Term
calquer (sur)
Definition
copy, base on, imitate
Term
dissidence (nf)
Definition
dissidence, dissent
Term
éraillé
Definition
hoarse, scratchy, raspy
Term
vaillant
Definition
brave, valiant
Term
éraillé
Definition
hoarse, scratchy, raspy
Term
arracher
Definition
wrest, snatch, tear, extract
Term
déchirer
Definition
tear, rip
Term
pourvu que (+subjonctif)
Definition
provided that
Term
poncif (nm)

poncif (adjective)
Definition
common place, cliché

commonplace, banal
Term
bousculer
Definition
bump into, jostle, shove

shake up (mp)
Term
racaille (nf)
Definition
riff raff, scum
Term
sabordage
Definition
scuttling
Term
abordage
Definition
boarding (coming on board)
Term
s'ébrouer

¿(Il's s'ébrouent parfois comme une caste au-dessus de la loi.)?
Definition
shake, (shake off)
Term
dorloter
Definition
pamper, spoil, caress, make a fuss over somebody
Term
contribuable (nm)
Definition
taxpayer
Term
magot (nm)
Definition
hoard, booty [argent amassé]
Term
dévoilement (nm)
Definition
unveiling, unmasking
Term
enfanter
Definition
give birth to, give rise to
Term
prendre de vitesse
Definition
do something ahead of somebody else
[Il m'a pris de vitesse sur ce coupe là.]
Term
relayer
Definition
take over from, take turns
Term
mettre en bière
Definition
put in a coffin
Term
dresser

dresser le bilan
Definition
train, break in, tame

assess take stock of
Term
importer
Definition
import, be important, matter
Term
rafle (nm)

rafler
Definition
stalk, cob, roundup, raid

grab, nab, make off with, swipe
Term
thésauriser
Definition
hoard money
Term
parasitaire
Definition
Term
débouché (nm)
Definition
outlet
Term
carrière
Definition
quarry
Term
leurre (nm)
Definition
lure, illusion, decoy
Term
chétif
Definition
puny, sickly
Term
assainissement (nm)
Definition
purification, sanitation, clean up
Term
dénoncer
Definition
denounce, inform on, tell on, back out of, renounce
Term
indemnité (nf)
Definition
compensation, damages,
Term
riposte (nf)

en riposte
Definition
response, retort

in response
Term
déroulement (nm)
Definition
proceedings, continuity
Term
prévenu (nm)
Definition
accused, defendant
Term
inouï
Definition
unheard of, incredible
Term
bancale
Definition
precarious, shaky, dubious, dicey, bandy legged, bow-legged
Term
tramer

se tramer
Definition
weave (tisser), plot

be hatched, be woven, be afoot
Term
crier haro sur
Definition
raise an outcry over
Term
devinette (nf)
Definition
riddle
Term
enteriner
Definition
ratify, approve, rubber stamp
Term
ponction (nf)
Definition
puncture, drain
Term
se solder
Definition
end in
Term
fingir
Definition
pretend, imitate
Term
ropa (nf)
Definition
clothes
Term
solapa (nf)
Definition
lapel
Term
resguardar
Definition
guard, protect, shelter, shield
Term
bling-bling
Definition
The term is used in French traditionally to describe nouveau riche attitudes; such as "wearing expensive suits, stylish sunglasses and conspicuously large wristwatches" or anything that is ostentatious and can be considered of "poor taste".
Term
branché
Definition
trendy, hip, with-it
Term
plate-bande (nf)
Definition
flower bed, border
Term
branche (nf)
Definition
branch
Term
verrou (nm)
Definition
lock
Term
actif (nm)
Definition
asset
Term
déboire (nm)
Definition
bad after taste, misadventure, misfortune, 'scrape' (?)
Term
ne pas aller de main morte
Definition
not pull any punches, behave heavy handedly
Term
traîner
Definition
drag, hang out, around, hang around in a bar
Term
parasitaire
Definition
parasitic
Term
rouer des coups
Definition
beat up, rain down blows upon
Term
voies de fait (nplf)
Definition
assault and battery
Term
Mélpopée
Definition
Monotonous chant
Term
Tarauder
Definition
Thread (verb)
Term
las, lasse (de)
Definition
weary, tired, bored, fed up with
Term
combinaison de travail
Definition
overalls, coveralls
Term
lance-pierre
manger au lance-pierres
être payé au lance-pierre
Definition
slingshot
grab a quick bite to eat
to be paid peanuts
Term
sillage (nm)
Definition
wake, turbulence
Term
garder le cap
Definition
stay on course
Term
décrocher

décrochage scolaire (nm)
Definition
draw/drop back (military), land/get (familiar), give up/abandon (familiar), switch off, pick up, take down
dropping out of school
Term
prendre le train en marche
Definition
get in on the action, jump on the bandwagon
Term
bras de fer
Definition
showdown, power struggle, arm wrestling,
Term
aux abois

être aux abois
Definition
at bay (hunting)

in a desperate situation, in dire straits
Term
tandis que
Definition
while, whereas
Term
affluer
Definition
converge, come together, flock
Term
contremaître (nm)
Definition
foreman, supervisor
Term
fourgonnette (nf)
Definition
delivery van, mini van, people carrier (Que)
Term
aux abois

être aux abois
Definition
at bay (hunting)

in a desperate situation, in dire straits
Term
tandis que
Definition
while, whereas
Term
affluer
Definition
converge, come together, flock
Term
contremaître (nm)
Definition
foreman, supervisor
Term
fourgonnette (nf)
Definition
delivery van, mini van, people carrier (Que)
Term
civière (nf)
Definition
stretcher
Term
camouflet (nm)
Definition
affront, (vexation humilante) (poking?)
Term
truchement (nm)

par le truchement de
Definition
spokesperson

through the intervention of
Term
s'insurger
Definition
rebel, rise up, rail against
Term
accroc (nm)
Definition
tear (something torn), hitch, snag
Term
trisomie (nf)
Definition
Downs syndrome. mongolism, trisomy
Term
bringuebalante
Definition
carrying about, shaking about, (lively?)
Term
fanion (nm)
Definition
club flag, pennant
Term
baraque (nm)
Definition
shack, shanty
Term
contreplaqué (nm)
Definition
plywood
Term
farandole (nf)
Definition
dancing procession, dance
Term
à la ronde
Definition
around (nearby)
Term
lopin (nm)
Definition
patch, plot (of land)
Term
arrondir
Definition
increase, round up, make even
Term
bicoque (nf) familier
Definition
shack, dump
Term
tôle, (taule) (nf)
Definition
sheet metal
Term
d'autant que
Definition
especially as, particularly as, as far as
Term
rétrécir
Definition
contract, shrink
Term
racheter
Definition
buy, buy back, buy up
Term
attrait (nm)
Definition
attraction, appeal, attractive trait
Term
mazout (nm)
Definition
fuel oil
Term
foncier (nm, adj)
Definition
real estate, property (adjective)
Term
en avance
Definition
early (before expected)
Term
engagement (nm)
Definition
commitment
Term
asservissement (nm)
Definition
enslavement
Term
lampadaire (nm)
Definition
street lamp, street light
Term
lampadaire (nm)
Definition
street lamp, street light
Term
pourfendeur (nm)
Definition
fierce opponent, sworn enemy
Term
angélisme
Definition
desire for purity, do-gooderism
Term
intégrisme (nm)
Definition
fundamentalism
Term
plébisciter
Definition
vote in (by a large majority?), elect
Term
triompher
Definition
triumph, prevail, win decisively
Term
se prétendre
Definition
present oneself as, pretend to be
Term
endogame
Definition
endogamous
Term
happer
Definition
snatch, hit by a car
Term
fréquentable
Definition
respectable, desirable, socially acceptable
Term
infréquentable
Definition
(of a person nobody wants anything to do with), (of someone regarded as a pariah)
Term
soulever
Definition
raise, raise (subject), arouse, whip up
Term
arrache-pied, d'arrache-pied
Definition
relentlessly
Term
achalandé
Definition
having many clients, well-stocked
Term
Se couloir
Definition
See oneself as, purport to be
Term
Fluet, fouetté
Definition
Thin, slender
Term
Embraced
Definition
Engage, put into gear
Term
ramper
Definition
crawl, grovel
Term
huard
Definition
loon
Term
malmener
Definition
mistreat, abuse
Term
Terrain (nm)
Definition
Compost
Fertile gound
Term
Terreau (nm)
Definition
Compost,
Fertile ground, breeding ground
Term
Perron (nm)
Definition
Front porch, front steps
Term
Tablier (NMR)
Definition
Apron, oreralls
Term
affaissement (nm)
Definition
subsidence, fall, collapse (also metaphorical)
Term
préconiser
Definition
advise, recommend, encourage
Term
instaurer
Definition
institute, establish
Term
carence (nf)
Definition
deficiency, lack, insolvency
Term
cotisation (nf)
Definition
subscription, dues, contribution
Term
sous-entendre
Definition
imply, hint, suggest, suppose
Term
commode (nf)

commode (adjective)
Definition
chest of drawers

handy, practical, convenient, easy-going, accomodating
Term
ritournelle (nf)
Definition
refrain, chorus
Term
féderateur (adjective)
Definition
coordinating (qui rassemble)
Term
encadrement (nm)
Definition
frame, framework, supervison, control
Term
guichet (nm)
Definition
counter, box-office, grill, hatch
Term
prendre (tout son) sens
Definition
be fully realized, take on its full meaning
Term
traquer
Definition
track, hunt down
Term
fossoyeur (nm)
Definition
grave digger, destroyer
Term
arrimer
Definition
tie up, lash down, tie (connect) (metaphorically)
Term
roublard
Definition
wily, crafty
Term
hisser
Definition
raise, hoist, haul
Term
allocataire (nmf)
Definition
beneficiary
Term
repérer

se repérer
Definition
notice, detect, spot, pick out

get your bearings
Term
enfiler
Definition
put on, pull on, slip on, enter, take (street, etc)
Term
chenille (nf)
Definition
caterpillar, tufty cord (carpets etc) track, low tunnel
Term
bourde (nf)
Definition
gaff, blunder, cock-up, lie / fib (familiar)
Term
rainette (nf)
Definition
Term
édulcoler
Definition
sweeten, tone down, bowdlerize
Term
portée (nf)
Definition
litter, gestation, range, reach, impact, significance, stave, staff
Term
acharné
Definition
bitter, fierce, tireless, unrelenting, tenacious, unrelenting
Term
outre, outré (?)
Definition
outrageous, unconventional
Term
honnir
Definition
despise, hold in contempt
Term
embellir
Definition
ornament, embellish, adorn
Term
Stumper (NR)
Definition
Debauchery ( debauche luxure)
Term
Engueuler
Definition
Tell off bawl out
Term
dépister
Definition
track down, discover, detect
Term
lézarder

se lézarder, lézarder
Definition
bask in the sun, lounge, lay about

crack
Term
envergure (nf)
Definition
wingspan, scope, range
Term
édulcorer
Definition
sweeten, tone down, bowdlerize
Term
obérer
Definition
burden with debt
Term
bosser
Definition
work (familiar)
Term
préalable
Definition
preliminary
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