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12
Biology
12th Grade
03/10/2011

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Term
why is the phylogenic system of classification better?
Definition
the new group, domain, is more inclusive and higher. is more detailed and places protists next to eukaryotes.
Term
what does the phylogenic system of classification show about the relationship of all prokaryotes?
Definition
that not all prokaryotes are closely related.
Term
are prokaryotes monophyletic?
Definition
no
Term
what are the three evidences that allowed scientist to study the the phylogenic system of classification?
Definition
taxanomic scheme, genetic evidence and molecular evidence.
Term
which of the three evidences were used to compare bacteria to archae?
Definition
taxanomic scheme
Term
what was found in the taxanomic scheme?
Definition
that bacteria and archae both lack a nuclear envelope and membrane bound organelles.
Term
which of the three evidences was used to compare eukarya to archea?
Definition
genetic evidence
Term
what was found in genetic evidence?
Definition
that eukarya and archea have many types of RNA polymerase instead of just one.
Term
which one has a cell wall of peptidoglycan?
Definition
bacteria
Term
what are the four traits of the universal ancestor?
Definition
lack of internal structure, single celled, RNA and self repilicating
Term
name three things that the common ancestor did not have.
Definition
cytoskeleton, endoplamic reticulum and golgi apparatus.
Term
list 5 more characteristics of the common ancestor.
Definition
cell membrane, cytoplasm and chromosomes, small and prokaryotic
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