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Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Chapter 20
Sexual Dysfunction, Gender Dysphoria, and Paraphilias
31
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
12/19/2013

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Term
Phases of the sexual response cycle
Definition
Phase 1 - Desire
Phase 2 - Excitement
Phase 3 - Orgasm
Phase 4 - Resolution
Term
Sexual dysfunction
Definition
Extremely common problem that involves the disturbance in the desire, excitement, or orgasm phase of the sexual response cycle or pain during sexual intercourse.
Term
Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Definition
Male version of low interest in sex characterized by a deficiency or absence of sexual fantasies or desire for sexual activity.
Term
Female sexual interest/arousal disorder
Definition
Characterized by emotional distress caused by absent or reduced interest in sexual fantasies, sexual activity, pleasure, and arousal.
Term
Erectile disorder
Definition
Also called erectile dysfunction and impotence. Refers to failure to obtain and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity, or decreased erectile turgidity on 75% of sexual occasions lasting for at least 6 months.
Term
Female orgasmic disorder
Definition
Referred to as inhibited female orgasm or anorgasmia. Defined as the recurrent or persistent inhibition of female orgasm, as manifested by the recurrent delay in, or absence of, orgasm after a normal sexual excitement phase.
Term
Delayed ejaculation
Definition
Formerly referred to as male orgasmic disorder, inhibited orgasm, or retarded ejaculation. A man only achieves ejaculation during coitus only with great difficulty, or can never achieve ejaculation during coitus.
Term
Premature ejaculation
Definition
Man persistently or recurrently achieves orgasm and ejaculation before he wishes to.
Term
Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
Definition
Pelvic and/or vaginal pain during intercourse.
Term
Vaginismus
Definition
Involuntary constriction response of the muscles that close the vagina.
Term
Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition
Definition
Desire, orgasm, or pain disorders caused by a medical condition such as cardiovascular, neurological, or endocrine disease.
Term
Substance induced sexual dysfunction
Definition
Used when evidence of substance intoxication or withdrawal is apparent.
Term
Sexual dysfunction not elsewhere classified
Definition
Category that covers sexual dysfunctions that cannot be classified under one of the other categories.
Term
Gender identity
Definition
The sense of maleness or femaleness.
Term
Gender dysphoria
Definition
Feeling of unease about their incongruent maleness or femaleness.
Term
Sex reassignment surgery
Definition
A surgery that changes the gender role of the patient by giving them the sexual organs/characteristics of the opposite sex
Term
Paraphilic disorders
Definition
Refers to acts or sexual stimuli that are outside of what society considers normal, but are required for some individuals to experience desire, arousal, and orgasm.
Term
Exhibitionistic disorder
Definition
Involves illegal activity with the intentional display of the genitals in public place.
Term
Fetishistic disorder
Definition
Characterized by a sexual focus on objects that are intimately associated with the human body.
Term
Pedophilic disorder
Definition
The most common paraphilic disorder. Involves a sexual interest toward prepubescent children.
Term
Sexual sadism
Definition
Involves the achievement of sexual satisfaction from the physical or psychological suffering of the victim.
Term
Sexual masochism
Definition
Achievement of sexual satisfaction by being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer.
Term
Transvestic disorder
Definition
Sexual satisfaction is achieved by dressing in the clothing of the opposite gender.
Term
Voyeurism
Definition
Characterized by seeking sexual arousal through viewing, usually secretly, other people in intimate situations.
Term
Telephone scatalogia disorder
Definition
Obscene phone calling to an unsuspecting person or sending obscene messages or videos.
Term
Necrophilic disorder
Definition
Obsession with having a sexual encounter with a cadaver.
Term
Zoophilic disorder
Definition
Incorporation of animals into sexual activity.
Term
Corprophilic disorder
Definition
Fixation on feces in sexual encounters.
Term
Klismaphilic disorder
Definition
Sexual activity that incorporates enemas.
Term
Urophilic disorder
Definition
Involves urinating on one's partner or being urinated on.
Term
Hypoxyphilia
Definition
Desire to achieve an altered state of consciousness secondary to hypoxia while experiencing orgasm
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