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Foundation Exam 1
Foundations of Faith, exam 1
68
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
02/15/2012

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
2 questions raised by 1 Peter 3:15
Definition

The right of christians to defend their convictions

When Christians become unkind or hurtful

Term
Five factors to giving an apology for Christ
Definition

begins with own commitment to Christ

need to be prepared

present an apology

when defending, can be reasonable and logical

have right attitude

Term
2 ways in which to be prepared to give an apology
Definition

academically

emotionally

Term
pros apologian
Definition
to give an answer, an apology
Term
apologetics
Definition
a reasoned defense of the truth of Christianity - the existence of god, Creation, Deity of Christ, and the inspiration of scripture
Term
4 prominent apologists
Definition

CS Lewis

Henry HM Morris

Geisler

Josh McDowell

Term
logical
Definition
logos, reason
Term
3 things that "be ready with an apology" implies
Definition

an alertness to opportunity

an intelligent grasp of Christianity

skill at presenting it

Term
5 myths about Christianity
Definition

there are hypocrites in the church

believers in God are ignorant

Christianity discourages rational though

science and faith contradict each other

evolution is science; christianity is faith

Term
what field of study are both evolution and religion from?
Definition

metaphysics

 

Term
who was the first to condemn hyprocrisy
Definition
Jesus
Term
four reasons why one might not believe
Definition

one sided view

hypocrites in the church

the problem of suffering and a good god

practical atheism

Term
metaphysics
Definition
the study of the nature of reality
Term
cultural relativism
Definition
moral values are merely the customs of a culture and are not objective or universally binding
Term
deism
Definition
the view that God created the universe, but has been uninvolved since
Term
agnostic
Definition
someone who believes there is insufficient evidence for the existence of God, undecided on the question of God's existance
Term
atheist
Definition
someone who does not believe God exists
Term
canon
Definition
a list of books considered authoritative scripture
Term
circular argument
Definition
an argument that begins by assuming the conclusion to be proved
Term
unsupported statement
Definition
declaring something as if it is true without providing evidence
Term
teleological argument
Definition
argument based on the order, design, and complexity of the universe. Design demands a designer
Term
ontological argument
Definition

argument proposed by Anselm

the ability to conceive of God implies his existence

Term

cosmological argument

 

Definition
an argument for the existnece of God from the effect to its cause
Term
what does a universe comprised of finite, limited beings suggest?
Definition
an infinite First Cause
Term
moral argument
Definition
holds that humanity's moral nature points to the existence of a moral God
Term
enlightenment
Definition
A 17th and 18th century philosophical movement emphasizing human reasoning and skepticism toward traditional authority.
Term
ethical relativism
Definition
moral values are a matter of personal preference, and are not absolute, objective, or universaly applicable
Term
theistic evolution
Definition
the belief that God made use of natural causes in creating the cosmos and life
Term
humanism
Definition
refers to the idea that human beings represent the highest value in the universe
Term
naturalism
Definition

the view that the physical world is all that exists

denial of any supernatural life

Term
neoorthodoxy
Definition
20th century theology led by Karl Barth emphasizing biblical criticism, God's transcendence, and existentialism for its conclusions
Term
philosophy
Definition

reflection on the fundamental questions of life

study of knowledge, reality, and values

Term
epistemology
Definition
knowledge
Term
axiology
Definition
values
Term
pluralism
Definition
hold that all viewpoints are equally true or valid
Term
postmodern
Definition
late 20th century era when many rejected principles of enlightenment optimism for a mistrust of those who claim universal absolutes and truths
Term
six part profile of God, the first cause
Definition

must be independent

must be all powerful

must be timeless

must be supernatural

must have supreme intelligence

must have personality

Term
what does personality refer to
Definition
someone who had a purpose behind what he did, a personality that acted intentionally, with a design and end result in mind
Term
six ways god fits the profile of the first cause
Definition

transcendant

all powerful

eternal

Spirit

omniscient

a being

Term
transcendent
Definition
independent of all existence
Term
el-shaddai
Definition
god almighty
Term
2 things said by Darwin in The Origin of Species
Definition

random mutation

natural selection

Term
random mutation
Definition
all plants and animals - any organism that exists - are the result of the random interplay of the known processes of heredity
Term
natural selection
Definition
differential reproduction in organisms occurs as weak traits give way to stronger ones
Term
two basic types of evolution
Definition

micro evolution

macro evolution

Term
micro evolution
Definition
describes minor changes at or below the species level in order to adapt to its environment.
Term
macro evolution
Definition

describes major change such as limbs, eyes, or major body plans

has yet to be demonstrated as occurring

Term
three problems with Darwinism
Definition

fossil evidence

irreducible complexity

the morality question

 

Term
Behe's Darwin's Black Box
Definition
compared the prinicple of irreducible complexity to making a mousetrap by increments
Term
what is considered the new religion
Definition
science
Term
ex nihilo
Definition
from nothing
Term
by fiat
Definition
by command
Term
meanings of day
Definition

age (as in era)

24 hour period

Term
Bishop Ussher
Definition
churchman who studied the Biblical geneaologies, reckoning the day of creation to have been October 4, 4004 BC
Term
Theistic evolution
Definition
the theory that while God did create the universe, he did so by utilizing evolution and "natural" selection
Term
five scientific facts echoed in genesis
Definition

the first day

is a day really a day

old as the trees

there's oil in those hills

who did cain marry

Term
epoch
Definition
age
Term
yom
Definition
day or age
Term
how old were the trees on day seven
Definition
four days old
Term
how old were the fish in the sea on day 7
Definition
two days old
Term
how old were the mammals on the seventh day
Definition
two days old (probably full grown)
Term
2 kinds of proof
Definition

scientific

historic

Term
scientific proof
Definition
this requires that it be empirically observed and be repeatable
Term
historic proof
Definition
evidence is gathered, and the truth demostrated beyond a reasonable doubt
Term
what do most owrld religions depict life as
Definition
being cyclical, as in the Hindu's theory of reincarnation
Term
second law of thermodynamics
Definition
universe tends toward disorder
Term

five conditions needed for life on earth

 

Definition

the right kind of galaxy

the right position in the galaxy

the right kind of star

the right distance from the sun

the right kind of protection

Term
what kind of galaxy do we live in
Definition
a spiral galaxy
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