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Fossil Record
Fossils
15
Science
9th Grade
02/29/2012

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Term
Extinct
Definition
Organism that no longer has lives on earth
Term
Fossil
Definition
Remains or traces of organism
Term
Paleontology
Definition
Study of fossils
Term
4 types of preserved remains (complete organisms)
Definition
Mummification-dried up organism
Amber-encased in plant sap
Tar Beds-encased in tar (petroleum)
Freezing-frozen whole animal
Term
Mummified fossils are
Definition
dried up organisms
Term
Amber fossils are encased in
Definition
tree sap
Term
Tar Bed Fossils are encased in
Definition
tar (petroleum)
Term
Freezing fossils are
Definition
frozen whole animals
Term
petrification
Definition
minerals replace organic materials over time making a sedimentary rock that looks like the original organic material
Term
Three types of Trace Fossils are
Definition
footprints or drag marks
imprints molds or casts
carbon films
Term
Imprints, molds or casts are when
Definition
dead organisms lay on the ground and leave an impression, hollow (mold) or fills in to produce a cast
Term
Three types of fossils
Definition
1. preserved remains
2. petrification
3. trace fossils
Term
Index fossils are
Definition
fossils used to determine absolute age of a rock layer
Term
To be index fossils they must be
Definition
1. widespread around the world
2. Easily identified
3. lived on earth for only a short period of time
4. must be present in large numbers
Term
Two examples of index fossils are
Definition
Ammonites and Trilobites
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