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Forest Measurements
Forestry calculations review
17
Biology
Undergraduate 3
06/24/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
objectives of forest inventory
Definition

1) stand density --  (basal area per acre)

2) stand volume --  (cubic feet per acre )

3) site quality --  (site index)

4) growth yield  --  (growth percent)

Term

procedural steps in a forest inventory?

Definition

1)      Delineate Stands on Aerial Photos

 

2)  Layout the “sample points” on the stand

 

3)  Locate a reference point (point of beginning)

 

4)  Create your “traverse notes”

 

5) Visit the Field   

Term
What is DBH ?  
Definition

Diameter at base height



Term
How it DBH measured? 
Definition
4.5 feet off the ground (chest height) measured with a diameter tape.
Term

What is basal area? 

Definition

The cross section area of the stem of a plant or of all plants in a stand, generally expressed as square units per unit area.

Term

basal area per acre?

Definition

Cumulative total of all the BA’sFor each counted tree in an acre.

Term
 Basal Area Factor
Definition

Using a 20 prism/gauge, each sampled tree will 

represent 20 sq. ft./acre 

Term

How do you determine if a borderline tree is in or out.  


Definition

For baf of 20

 

DBH * 1.945

 

 if Borderline is less or equal to the measured distance the tree is in.

Term

How are tree heights measured

with a Suunto clinometer ?

Definition
%top - %bottom * distance ft. /100 ft.
Term
What is VBAR ? 
Definition

A basil area ratio

 

 

Term

What is Site Index? How is it determined?

Definition

A site's quality estimation using the the total hight and total age. Then productivity is determined using a curve.

 

 

Term
Growth Percent? 
Definition

% of growth in a year

 

 

(ten yaer growth/ 10)

/

(DBH/2)

 

*100

 

 

 

Term
Stand Density
Definition

Ba/ac=

 

(# trees

/

# of plots or points)

 

*BAF

Term
Gross Volume
Definition

Vol/ac=

 

(Sum of VABAR

/

# of VABAR points)

 

* BA/ac or Stand Density

Term
Net or Total volume
Definition
Gross * .80
Term
Basal area of a tree
Definition
.005454 * (DBH)^2
Term
Tree Productivity 
Definition

( (10 year growth in.)/(10) )

 

/

 

( (DBH)/(2) )

 

* 100

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