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Foot Formulas
bird foot formulas
20
Biology
Undergraduate 4
03/11/2013

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Term
Ansiodactyl
Definition
3 forward, 1 back (digit 1), most common, esp passerines
Term
Zygodactyl
Definition
2 front, 2 back (outer rear digit 1)
Term
Heterodactyl
Definition
2 front, 2 back (inner rear digit 1)
Term
Syndactyl
Definition
3 forward, 1 back; toes 1 and 2 fused to varying degrees
Term
Pamprodactyl
Definition
ability to change from 4 forward to 2 forward 2 back; common in swifts
Term
Palmate
Definition
webbing between toes 2, 3 and 4, ducks
Term
Totipalmate
Definition
all toes webbed - pelicans, boobies, gannetts
Term
Semipalmate
Definition
semi-webbed, varies by firmness of ground; shore birds
Term
Lobate
Definition
lobes of skin expand and contract while swimming; back toe NOT lobed - coots, grebes
Term
Raptorial
Definition
3 forward 1 back, but with elongated toes and claws/talons. All raptors except owls
Term
Ansiodactyl
Definition
3 forward, 1 back (digit 1), most common, esp passerines
Term
Zygodactyl
Definition
2 front, 2 back (outer rear digit 1)
Term
Heterodactyl
Definition
2 front, 2 back (inner rear digit 1)
Term
Syndactyl
Definition
3 forward, 1 back; toes 1 and 2 fused to varying degrees
Term
Pamprodactyl
Definition
ability to change from 4 forward to 2 forward 2 back; common in swifts
Term
Palmate
Definition
webbing between toes 2, 3 and 4, ducks
Term
Totipalmate
Definition
all toes webbed - pelicans, boobies, gannetts
Term
Semipalmate
Definition
semi-webbed, varies by firmness of ground; shore birds
Term
Lobate
Definition
lobes of skin expand and contract while swimming; back toe NOT lobed - coots, grebes
Term
Raptorial
Definition
3 forward 1 back, but with elongated toes and claws/talons. All raptors except owls
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