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Flashcards for Biology Chapter 1 test
Flashcards from the notes for the Chapter 1 Biology Test
20
Biology
10th Grade
08/22/2011

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Term
What is science?
Definition
It is defined as a body of facts/truth that man has gathered by observing the physical world.
Term
What is truth?
Definition
Truth is either revealed in the Bible or is an unrevealed. Unrevealed truths include natural laws that God established but did not reveal.
Term
Is there a contradiction between science and the Bible?
Definition
Some people say that scientific efforts are improving man's existence and will continue to do so. The Bible however, teaches that things are getting worse and that God is the source of all that is good. We need to believe in the Bible over all else.
Term
What is true Science?
Definition
It is man's attempt to observe and describe the natural processes God established to govern the universe.
Term
What is the goal of Science?
Definition
Science helps discover truths that can be applied to help mankind be better stewards of God's creation.
Term
What is the Scientific Method?
Definition
A logical procedure for choosing an answer to a question.
Term
What are the Preliminary Steps of Scientific Method?
Definition
1. Define the problem, 2. do preliminary research, 3. Form a hypothesis
Term
How do you test a hypothesis?
Definition
Experiment by using a control group and an experiment group against each other.Repeat the experiment for more validity. Use a survey when when answering a problem dealing with what exist in a certain area or what is common practice.
Term
List the steps of the scientific method.
Definition
1.Construct an experiment/survey
2.Collect data and record accurately
3.Classify data
4.Analyze the data to determine what it reveals about the problem
5.Choose a solution to a problem
6.Verify answer by repeating experiments
7.Predict what will happen in workable situations
Term
Why is it important to have an experimental and a control group?
Definition
The experimental group changes only one variable at once and the control group is a group which to compare the results to.
Term
What are some limitations of science?
Definition
Must deal with observable measurable phenomena, can only describe-not explain, no experiment can be completely controlled, observations may be faulty, Man is biased, Must deal with repeatable results, can't deal with values or morals, can't prove an universal statement, can't establish truth.
Term
What are some improper and proper ways for Christians to view science?
Definition
IMPROPER:science is anti-God, replaces faith in God, has all the answers;PROPER:science is a tool, enhances our insight into God, and enhances our worship of God
Term
What is pure science?
Definition
knowledge that scientific activities has produced, carried out by research scientist
Term
What is Applied Science?
Definition
using knowledge gained in pure science to solve a problem, laboratory technicians carry out the procedures discovered by research scientist
Term
What are some attributes of Physical Life?
Definition
Exhibits movement, achieves growth, capable of reproduction, comes from similar preexisting life, has similar chemical makeup, composed of cells, exhibits response to environment, requires energy, maintains a high level of organization, faces death
Term
Who is the Father of microscopy and why?
Definition
Anton van Leeuwenhoek and he was a lens craftsman of excellent greatness in the early 1600's and discovered a large number of microscopic organisms
Term
What do microscopes do?
Definition
they enlarge objects using a lens or lenses. Light generally passes through the specimen being viewed
Term
List some types of microscopes.
Definition
Simple, compound, Stereoscope, Electron-Transmission and scanning.
Term
What are some difficulties in studying biological subjects?
Definition
Number of variables involved, Moral issues experimenting on living organisms, Length of time for variables to effect organism.
Term
What are Models?
Definition
-they are used by scientist to explain how works, may be a drawing or representation to explain the data obtained by scientist, change as scientist obtain more data, Man's attempt to explain how God ordained something to operate
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