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Flash cards- english final
Flash cards for the english exam
38
Literature
9th Grade
12/16/2007

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Cards

Term

Define: Plot

Definition
The series of events in a story; it generally builds around the conflict(s), and it tells what happens, when, and to whom.
Term
The four stages of a plot are_______, _______,________, and__________
Definition
The four stages of a plot are exposition rising action, climax, and falling action.
Term
What are the four types of conflicts?
Definition

1) Character's struggle aganst nature. (man vs. nature)

2) Character's struggle against and antagonist (man vs. man)

3) Character's struggle against society (man vs. society)

4) Character's struggle within the character (man vs. himself) 

Term
What is characterization?
Definition

The creation of an imaginery persons to make them seem life like.

I have no clue what the review means by indirect and direct.

Term
What is a protagonist?
Definition
The central character in a story. They usually seen as good, upright, respectable, and always attempting to take the proper course of action. But, they don't always have to be good.
Term
What is an antagonist?
Definition
Someone who opposes the protagonist: enemy.
Term

Define: Setting

Definition
Setting is the time and place in which the events in a story occurs.
Term
Describe the different point of views.
Definition

1st person- point of view from narrator, reveals a lot about the narrator and other characters through 'pasta'. 

P- percepton of others, A- actions, S- speech, T- thoughts, A- appearance.

Third Person omniscient- an outsider telling the story (not a character), all knowing, the reader gets full picture of what is happening.

Third person limited- an outsider telling the story (not a character), the reader leans more about some characters than others (usually the main ones.)

Term
What is mood?
Definition
The atmospere or feeling created bby words and/or events in a poem or story.
Term
Describe tone.
Definition
A writer's attitude toward a subject.
Term

Describe metaphor.

Definition
comparing two different things without using like or as.
Term
Define symbol.
Definition

A symbol is a person, a place, an activity, or an object that stands for something beyond itself.

EX: From To kill a mockingbird, the mockingbird stood for innocence.

Term

Describe simile.

Definition

A simile is comparing two different things using like or as.

Term

What's diction?

Definition
A writer's or speaker's choice of words and way of arranging the words in sentences.
Term
Define flashback.
Definition

A conversation, an episode, or an event that happened before the beginning of a story. Usually interrupts the flow of the story.

Remember Holes how they kept on going back into the past.

Term
What is foreshadowing?
Definition
This occurs when (early in the story) the author gives hints of what will come later in the story. 
Term
What is a rhetorical question?
Definition
A question asked by the author to indure thought and to provide emphass rather than to evoke an answer.
Term
What is personification?
Definition
A figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to an object, animal, or idea.
Term
Describe the author's purpose.
Definition
A writer usually writes for one or more of these purposes to express himself or hersilf, to inform or explain, to persuade, and to entertain.
Term
What is theme?
Definition
The amin idea in a work of literature.
Term
What is imagery?
Definition

Using descriptive words and phrases that re-create sensory experiences for the reader.

Term
What is a memoir?
Definition
A brief autobiographical work in which the author recounts events her or she has witnessed and introduces people he or she has known.
Term

Describe narrative.

Definition
A story that is is spoken in the narrator's point of view.
Term
Define allusion.
Definition
An indirect reference to another literary work or to a famous person, place, or event.
Term
What is a paradox?
Definition
An apparent contradiction, often found in philosophy and theology as ways of stating complicated truths and what really happens.
Term
What is a repetition?
Definition

A technique in which a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for effect or emphasis.

EX: They love,

They hate,

They change,

They go away.

Term
What is an epithet?
Definition

A brief descriptive phrase that points out traits associated with a particular person or thing.

EX: In the Odyssey, Odysseus is often called the "...master strategist."

Term
What is an epic simile (aka: homeric simile)?
Definition
A long, elaborate comparison that often continures for a number of lines.
Term
What is an archetype?
Definition

the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies.

EX: The quest, the task, initiation, the journey, etc.

Term
What is a tragic flaw/hubris?
Definition

Tragic flaw/hubris- is a fatal error that may be from poor judgement, pride, weakness, or an excess of an admirable quality.

Term
Describe a myth/mythology.
Definition
A traditional story, usually concerning some superhuman being or unlikely event, that was once widely believed to be true.
Term
Describe the Epic Hero Cycle.
Definition

I think it's the journey that the hero took.

EX: The Hero's Journey Cycle paper. 

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