1. Protestants outnumber Catholics

2. Documents says both Catholics and Protestans have the right to worship freely 

3. Repealed by Protestant majoriy in 1692 

landowners in Dutch colonies who ruled like a king over large areas of lands

A person given land and granted certain manorial right 

Protestants who during the 1600's wanted to reform the anglican Church

Religious group that established the massachusetts bay 

He was dissatisfied with the Massachusettes colony and in 1630 he found Hartford and the connecticut river

Ended in defeat for the Wampanoag and the allies

was kicked out of Massachusetts and founded Rhode Island

felt people should not be persecuted for their religious beliefs

he thought government shouldn't force people to worship in the same way 

along St. Lawrence river

trading post, large estates, forts

Bacon led group of settlers into Jamestown

Berkely driven into exile

England sends troups to restore order

Bacon Dies

Militia created to control native america

Many lands are now open 

Major port for the transport of good, crops, and livestock

"City of Brotherly love" 

founded in 1680

later names Charleston 

Located by a river

Enables fast transport

Many located in tidewater 

Spanish needed workers for crops 

native americans intially used high death rates

passage of new laws 

Ideals were religious toleration and pacifists

believed that every individual had a inner light that will guide him or her to salvation 

makes the appalachian mountains the boundry of the colonies

Creates more problems between Britain and the colonies

more land issues 

also knowns as war of Austrian succession (european)

1740-1748 

diplomacy if based on balance of powers

main powers are britain and france

balance of powers is based on a system of alliances

many alliances are based on protestant versus catholic

founded by Jacques Cartier

also named royal mountain 

Con. and Rhode Island

established by settlers who are given certain rights or priviledges 

VA, GA, MA, NH, NY, NJ, NC and SC

directly from Britain 

DE, MD and PA

Britain issued a land grant 

Most Powerful Native American Group in eastern North America

made up of five nations 

English Colonial Rule

the change that showed the power of the elected reprentatives over the monarchy 

Were brought to the throne from Holland

Founded by Anglicans 

not happy

william was gay

no heirs 

claims the Spanish thrown from his grandson philip of avion

Alliances lead Europe to war

Because Anne was Quees colonist called it Queen Anne's War

Austria is catholic but against spain

commercial war 

prime minister of Great Britain

Appointed skilled officers Jeffry Amberst and James Wolfe 

calls for "one general government" - albany plan of union

in quebec he was against Wolfe

commander of the British forces

was sent to drive the French out of the ohio valley 

religious revival

1720-1740 

a series of laws passed in 1651-1673

led to increased conflict between England and the colonies

one of the three states to victory in North America

control of this fort was important during the beginning and ending of the french - indian war

athawa chief who brought a native american allie against the british in 1763

Attack British at Fort Detroit

Captures some outposts in great lake area

known as pontiacs war

ends when pontiac learns of the treaty of paris 

became famous even though he was defeated beause he fought against the French

mission was to tell the french that they wer trasspassing on territory claimed by Great Britain and demand that they leave 

"rebirth"

a period of intellectual and artistic creativity 

set up center for exploration

laid groundwork for a new age of discovery 

sponsored by Spain

First voyage begins in August 1492

he had three ships

lands in sans salvadore in 1492 thinks he found east indies and claims area for spain

discovered america

makes three other voyages

carribean islands

coast of central america

northern coast of south america

claims area for spain 

explored areas west of greenland

vineland and modern day canada 

Discovered the Hudson Bay Area and was controlled by British

English sailor sailing for holland

sailed to present day albany

sailed again but for england

hudson river/bay named for him 

mapped coast of south america 1499

concluded are was not part of asia but new continent

america is named after him 

explorers who settled in the americas

received land grants in exchange for a fifth of treasures 

great religious historical movement

brought three continents together through trade: europe, america and africa

1. food crops and disease from africa to europe

2. from africa to america slaves

3. animals, good, service, disease from europe to africa and america 

tried twice to establish colonies on Roanoke Island

was given the right of claiming any land in north america not already owned by a Christian Monarch by Queen Elizabeth

100 men of raleighs settled there

off the coast of present day north carolina 

married John Rolfe and this improved the relationship between the settlers and the powhatan people

daughter of chief powhatan 

formal document drawn up to maintain order in the plymouth colony

was very important because it pledged the pilgrims loyalty to England 

founded by thomas hooker in 1636

adopted the fundamental orders of connecticut 

primary reason for economic sucess of the south

became a major dividing issue between colonies 

Was given a colony north of virginia for 2 reasons:

1. get rich

2. create a safehaven for Catholics 

Resentful over eastern domination of colonial legistrature

Leads attacks on native americans 

Sugar from West Indies turned into rum

Rum is manufactured good to West Indies

Good sold for slaves

Slaves brought from Africa to West Indies 

1. allows customs officials to search almost anything

2. colonists are very angry 

parliament passed to curtail illegal trade from West Indies

1. lowers tax on imported molasses in hopes to encourage payment of tax

1765

1. placed a tax on all printed materials in the colonies

2. passed withouth colonial consent 

3. repealed in 1766 

1.organized by Samual Adams

2 .Burned effigies, raided customs official's homes/offices 

Parliement passed it in 1766

states that Parliament has the right to make decisions for the colonies - this includes the power to tax 

This was a tax on goods at the point of entry to the colonies

included many items that the colonies could not produce 

1. ship belonging to John Hancock is seized

2. British thought that it was carrying smuggled goods

3. anger unites many colonists against British 

parliament passed to help East India Tea Company

 - places colonial merchants aqt a disadvantage - tea sold directly to shopkeepers 

Dec 16 1773

Royal Governors House was burned

Governor orders tea to be unloaded

Sons of Liberty led by Sam Adams

Colonist dress up as mohawk indians

Dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor

Britain is losing control of the colonies

Spring 1774

very harsh laws designed to punish people of massachusetts for resistance

known as Coercive Acts in parliament

Boston harbor is closed until colonist pay for ruined tea

other colonies respond by sending supplies

forced bostonians to house british soldiers 

further angered colonists

set up permanent gov for quebec

granted religious freedom to french catholics

gave Quebec large area of land west of appalachian mountain and north of ohio valley

this ignores colonial land claims in the are 

Receives large amount of land through payment of a loan

Founded Pennsylvania 

formed protectorate during the english civil war

Led Roundheads 

main crop of South Carolina

Blue Gold 

founded by James Oglethorpe

became a charter colony in 1733 

founded for two reasons: miliary barrier against spanish florida and a place for debtors 

banded rum and slavery 

became an official colony in 1729

two primary crops were rice and indigo 

1. with expansions settlers want more land

2. native americans inhabit western va

3. Gov Sir William Berkley makes deal - VA receives one large piece of land - settlers stop taking Native American Land

4. Many settlers ignore pledge

5. conflict with Native Americans

6. Nathaniel Bacon leads attack on Native Americans 

Was founded by Lord Baltimore as a safehaven for Catholics

Proprietary Colony 

Colony was not dependent on one crop

borders disputes between MD and PA and that leads to Mason Dixon Line

Acts of Toleration of 1649

Baltimore - largest settlement in 1729 

Became a royal colony in 1702

Founded by Berkely and Cartier 

South along Mississippi river

La Salle claimed area

New Orleans founded in 1718 

immigration

indentured servants, slaves, criminals 

industry and commerce was slow to develope due to dependence on agriculture

more fertile farmland

good harbor

large plantation develops

because of large farms - great demand for slave labor 

male Church member

landowners

adults 

two primary reasons why he was considered one of the greatest rulers in European History:

1.  He was a unifier and a delegator

2. He was crowned by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day 800  

three primary results were

1. people turned to the Church

2. Fuedilism was distroyed

3. ushers in the reniassance 

spanish lost control of the seas

europeans began to colonize north america