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Firefighting Tools
Pierre, South Dakota, Engines
34
General Vocab
Beginner
07/29/2021

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
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Definition
Flat head axe
Term
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Definition
Pick head axe
Term
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Definition
Multitool
Term
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Definition
Marriage, halligan and axe
Term
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Definition
Halligan - opens doors
Term
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Definition

Fire Hydrant Ball Valve

 

 

Always make sure this is shut before turning on hydrant

Term
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Definition

Long Diameter Hose (LDH) or Overland

 

 

Is typically connected to the truck tank and hydrant, on Pierre's fire department our LDH's are 5 inches

Term
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Definition
Hydrant wrench with spanner
Term
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Definition

Play Pipe

 

Used outside or when not going interior because fire is too advanced

Term
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Definition

Monitor

 

Placed on the ground and provides water without being held, used on advanced fires, also known as a type of master stream

Term
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Definition

Spanner

 

Assists with opening and closing couplings

Term
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Definition

Drafting Hose or Hard Suction Hose

 

Used for transport of water from a tank, pumper, or body of water

Term
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Definition

Foam Eductor

 

Not used often on Pierre's firefighting since we have engines that have pump foam which comes directly from the truck

Term
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Definition

Wye or Gated Wye

 

Permits complete flow control when a hose line needs to be split into two lines or when two lines are combined into one hose line

 

 

 

Term
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Definition

Restrictors on Adaptors

 

Hooks a smaller hose to a larger hose, and increases pressure and velocity

Term
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Definition

Flat loads on Split Load Hose Bed

 

 

 

This is what Pierre's fire department usually has for hose beds

Term
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Definition
Pike Pole

Can be used to pull down ceilings, break windows, and more.
Term
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Definition

Siamese or Siamese Clapper Valve

Combines multiple lines into one line, permit supply hose lines to be laid parallel to supply a pumper or high-output device

 

has a center clapper or two or three clappered inlets used to control the flow of the inlet streams into the single outlet stream

 

Used when LDH is unable to control friction loss in exceptionally  long hose lays or those that carry a large flow

Term
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Definition
Denver Tool
Term
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Definition

Speedlay or Attack Line

 

Can be used as a supply line for larger fires on Pierre Fire these are usually 2 1/2"

Term
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Definition

Siamese or Siamese Clapper Valve

Combines multiple lines into one line, permit supply hose lines to be laid parallel to supply a pumper or high-output device

 

Have either a central clapper valve or two clapper valves that control the flow of the inlet streams into the single outlet stream

 

Used when LDH is unable to overcome friction loss in exceptionally long hose lays or those that carry a large flow

Term
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Definition

A. High rise pack hose line, usually 1 1/2" on Pierre Fire

 

B. High rise pack containing tools

 

C. Standpipe key used to turn on standpipes in a building to release water flow

Term
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Definition
Match = end to - to make turning easier
Term
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Definition
A Frame Ladder
Term
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Definition
Roof Ladder
Term
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Definition
Extension Ladder
Term
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Definition
Hand Lantern
Term
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Definition
Thermal Imaging Camera (TIC)
Term
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Definition
Radio
Term
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Definition

Deck Gun

 

Used on large fires and known as a type of master stream

Term
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Definition

Tanker

 

Aerial firefighting

Term
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Definition

Tender

 

Can unload water out the back end faster than a hose, typically used in wildland

Term
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Definition
Combination Nozzle
Term
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Definition
Smooth Bore Nozzle
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