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Final
HELLYA ALMOST OVAA
14
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
12/17/2012

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Cards

Term
FC
Definition
The cost stays constant at all levels within the relevant range
Term
Committed FC
Definition
Costs that are locked in due to a previous management decision
Term
Discretionary FC
Definition
Costs that are the result of annual management decisions
Term
Moves inversely with changes in volume
Definition
How does the fixed cost per unit activity move in relation to volume.
Term
VC
Definition
The cost changes in direct proportion to the number of units produced within the relevant range
Term
Mixed Costs
Definition
Costs that change when the number of units produced changes but not in direct proportion to the number of units produced.
Term
Total Mixed Costs
Definition
Increases as volume increases because of the variable cost component.
Term
Mixed Costs Per Unit
Definition
Decrease as volume increases because of the fixed cost component.
Term
Relevant Range
Definition
The production level where we have observed that (1) Total fixed cost remain constant (2) Variable cost per unit remains constant.
Term
Step Costs
Definition
Fixed over a small range of activity but jump to a new fixed level with changes in volume
Term
Cost Driver
Definition
The independent variable the company is in control of that will affect our dependent variable.
Term
CVP Analysis
Definition
Allows us to look at the relationship between costs, the number of units produced, and profit
Term
Sales Price
Volume
VC
FC
Profit / Loss
Definition
Components of CVP Analysis
Term
1. The only factor that affects cost is a change in volume.
2. Managers classify all costs as fixed or variable (within relevant range)
3. Sales revenue is linear
4. Inventory levels do not change
5. The sales mix stays constant
Definition
CVP Assumptions
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