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FINAL
Religion FINAL
125
Religious Studies
9th Grade
06/01/2008

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what language was not one of the original languages of the bible?
Definition
arabic
Term
the creation story does not contain...
Definition
the 10 commandments
Term
what is the paschal mystery? 
Definition
crusifiction, resurrection, & ascension of Jesus
Term
title of the first five books of the bible, also called torah or the law
Definition
pentateuch
Term
means "collection of books"
Definition
bible
Term
first book of the bible  
Definition
genesis
Term
a particular form of writing, one of many forms of writing used in the bible
Definition
literary style
Term
an often-quoted jewish prophet
Definition
isaiah
Term
an official list, guide, or rule (ex. the inspired books included in the bible)
Definition
canon
Term
the last book of the bible
Definition
revelation
Term
means "let it be printed" - the book is free from moral or doctrinal error
Definition
imprimatur
Term
place (city) where over 800 ancient scrolls were found
Definition
qumran
Term
writings which were discovered in caves in 1947 - they were written about 2000 years ago and contain the hebrew scriptures
Definition
dead sea scrolls
Term
what are the two main divisions or parts of the bible?
Definition
old testament and new testament
Term
list the five books of the pentateuch in order of appearance in the bible
Definition
genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, deuteronomy
Term
how many books are in the catholic bible
Definition
73
Term
what does it mean to say that the bible is "inspired" by god the holy spirit?
Definition
god influenced/enlightened/motivated people to write the bible to explain his relationships with us and his plan for us
Term
list and describe the five stages of the development of the bible in order
Definition

experience - people experienced the happenings of the bible

oral tradition - people passed on the stories of their experiences from generation to generation

write - people wrote down these stories

edit - people edited the stories for errors (grammatical and otherwise)

canon - people chose the books that best described our relationship with god and put these in an official list for the bible 

Term
B.C.
Definition
before christ
Term
A.D.
Definition
anno domini - in the year of our LORD
Term
B.C.E.
Definition
before common era
Term
C.E.
Definition
common era
Term
literally
Definition

understanding and interpreting the stories word for word, taking them for exactly what they say

 

Term
contextually
Definition
understanding and interpreting the true meaning of the story, not reading it for exactly what it says
Term
list the five original languages of the bible
Definition
hebrew, greek, latin, aramaic, english
Term
one of jacob's songs, known for interpreting dreams
Definition
joseph
Term
isaac's wife; she helped her son deceive her husband
Definition
rebekah
Term
firstborn son of isaac
Definition
esau
Term
new name which god gave to jacob 
Definition
israel
Term
sarah's maid who bore a son for abraham
Definition
hagar
Term
abraham's wife
Definition
sarah
Term
isaac's younger son, who tricked his own brother out of the birthright
Definition
jacob
Term
son of abraham and sarah
Definition
isaac
Term
forerunners of the twelve tribes of israel
Definition
jacob's sons
Term
son of abraham and hagar
Definition
ishmael
Term
t/f abraham's mark of circumcision was an outward sign of god's covenant with him and his descendants
Definition
true
Term
t/f to this day, arab nations trace their religious ancestry back to abraham through his son, isaac
Definition
false
Term
t/f abram's new name, abraham, was a sign of his new vocation to be the "father of many"
Definition
true
Term
t/f "cutting a covenant" means to break a solemn promise
Definition
false
Term
t/f a name change in the bible is generally a sign that god is displeased with that person
Definition
false
Term
t/f abraham, isaac, and jacob are known as the patriarchs
Definition
true
Term
t/f jacob sold his birthright to his brother esau
Definition
false
Term
t/f god asked abraham to sacrifice his beloved son, ishmael
Definition
false
Term
t/f the story of joseph and his brothers teaches us about forgiveness and reconciliation
Definition
true
Term
t/f out of jealousy, joseph's brothers sold him to slave traders from egypt
Definition
true
Term
what were the two promises that god made to abraham in their covenant?
Definition

1. he would have many descendents

2. he would have the promised land of canaan

Term
god's test of abraham's faith teaches us that faith involves ________
Definition
trust
Term
how did the israelites end up as slaves in egypt?
Definition
after the original pharoah died, the new pharoah took over and felt threatened by joseph's family and descendents and so he had them enslaved
Term
what does the term bible mean?
Definition
collection of books
Term
possibly a woman due to several feminine images of god used in the text
Definition
J
Term
uses the name "yahweh" for god, to emphasize a close and personal relationship with god
Definition
J
Term
concerned with preserving the temple worship after it had been destroyed, so they included proper temple procedures in their writings
Definition
P
Term
was a historian who wrote about the liturgical elements of faith and the customs and rituals of the people
Definition
P
Term
the law was important - it was the way to remain in god's favor
Definition
D
Term
refers to god as 'el' or 'elohim'
Definition
E
Term
a true redactor/editor, who took the first four books of the torah and compiled them into one volume to emphasize the strict laws of the jewish faith
Definition
D
Term
portrayed god as a kingly, orderly figure on a throne, who meets out or administers justice
Definition
E
Term
wrote the second creation story, portraying god as very 'hands-on' and personal in the creation of humans
Definition
J
Term
wrote the first creation story, there is chaos until god creates law and order in the world
Definition
E
Term
how long is the season of lent?
Definition
40 days
Term
what is the purpose of lent?
Definition
to allow us to reflect on our lives, ourselves, and god
Term
on what day does lent begin?
Definition
ash wednesday
Term
why do catholics receive ashes at the beginning of lent?
Definition
to signify that jesus cares for us, time on Earth is short, and prepare us for resurrection. renew our faith
Term
list and explain the five things that catholics are called to do during lent
Definition

self-discipline - no distractions, complete focus

fasting - on ash wednesday and good friday: one full meal and two small meals

abstaining - no meat (seafood OK) on ash wednesday and fridays

almsgiving - giving to the poor, charities, etc.

reflection on god with deeper prayer 

Term
what is palm sunday? why do we celebrate it? how do we celebrate it?
Definition
when jesus was welcomed by the people with palm branches. for jesus, his glory. by receiving the palm branches at church.
Term
list and explain the days and nights of the triduum in order
Definition

holy thursday - jesus' last meal with the apostles, his being taken from the garden

good friday - jesus' torture, death, and burial in the tomb

holy saturday - the waiting time, vigil, new catholics are welcomed into the faith at the easter vigil mass on this night

easter sunday - jesus' resurrection 

Term
what does NAB mean?
Definition
new american bible
Term
name the four gospels
Definition
matthew, mark, luke, john
Term
torah comes from the hebrew word meaning _______________________
Definition
learning or instructions
Term
how many books are contained in the torah?
Definition
5
Term
the book which contains the central event of the torah is _____________
Definition
exodus
Term
the book which gets its name from the greek words meaning "second law" is __________________
Definition
deuteronomy
Term
the book which describes the creation of the world, the origin of evil, languages, and the jewish people is __________
Definition
genesis
Term
two census takings of the israelites around the time of moses were described in the book of ___________
Definition
numbers
Term
abraham is in __________
Definition
genesis
Term
aaron is in _________
Definition
exodus
Term
joseph is in __________
Definition
genesis
Term
miriam is in _________
Definition
exodus
Term
pharaoh is in __________
Definition
genesis
Term
rebekah is in ________
Definition
genesis
Term
moses is in _______
Definition
exodus
Term
joshua is in _________
Definition
genesis
Term
noah is in _________
Definition
genesis
Term
isaac is in _________
Definition
genesis
Term
jacob is in _________
Definition
genesis
Term
potiphar is in ________
Definition
exodus
Term
the term which means fire and wind symbolizing the presence of god is __________
Definition
theophany
Term
give two examples of theophany from the torah
Definition

1. the burning bush

2. pillar leading israel through the desert 

Term
the person whose name means "to draw out" is _______
Definition
moses
Term
the person whose name means "laughter" is _______
Definition
isaac
Term
abraham's old name
Definition
abram
Term
sarah's old name
Definition
sarai
Term
israel's old name
Definition
jacob
Term
the mother of jacob is
Definition
rebekah
Term
the father of isaac is
Definition
abraham
Term
jacob's youngest son
Definition
benjamin
Term
sister of aaron
Definition
miriam
Term
grandchildren of abraham
Definition
jacob and esau
Term
moses' son
Definition
gershom
Term
brother of moses
Definition
aaron
Term
the israelites receive god's laws known as the
Definition
decalogue
Term
t/f samuel tried to convince the israelites that they did not need a king
Definition
true
Term
t/f solomon built the temple of jerusalem and was the third king of irael
Definition
true
Term
t/f the era of the kings lasted about 300 years
Definition
false
Term
t/f the book of jonah was a satire, written to remind the people to listen to god when god asks you to do something
Definition
true
Term
t/f isaiah was one of the major prophets. his writings are still widely used today
Definition
true
Term
t/f at the end of king saul's reign, the kingdom israel was split into two kingdoms: israel in the north and judah in the south.
Definition
false
Term
t/f israel was conquered by the assyrians
Definition
true
Term
t/f after the people of the kingdom of judah saw what happened to israel, the people of judah decided to reform their evil ways
Definition
false
Term
t/f the babylonian exile lasted about 50 years, a time of "darkness" for the people of judah
Definition
true
Term
t/f ezekiel was a prophet who comforted the people during their exile in babylon
Definition
true
Term
t/f one of king david's great accomplishments was establishing jerusalem as the religious and political capital of the kingdom
Definition
true
Term
t/f to show that god forgave saul, god made a covenant with him, promising that the messiah would be from saul's family
Definition
false
Term
t/f king dolomon helped to make the kingdom of israel strong and wealthy
Definition
false
Term
t/f after king solomon, there was a series of kings who forgot their covenant with god, strayed from their faith by worshipping pagan gods, and continued to mistreat their people
Definition
true
Term
t/f the prophets were messengers of god who tried to warn the people to get back on track with their faith, to remember their covenant with god
Definition
true
Term
reflections on the meaning and value of human life
Definition
ecclesiastes
Term
poems which express the goodness and passion of human love
Definition
song of songs
Term
first ten chapters were preparation for the teachings of jesus
Definition
wisdom
Term
no main theme but filled with teachings of god and israel
Definition
sirach
Term
five types of poetic song-prayers written to honor god
Definition
psalms
Term
short, meaningful statements offering practical advice for living
Definition
proverbs
Term
teaches about faith, showing a righteous man who is made to suffer constantly
Definition
job
Term
the new testament contains the sections:
Definition
gospels, acts of the apostles, letters, revelation
Term
the old testament contains the sections:
Definition
pentateuch, historical, prophetic, and wisdom & poetry
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