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| Deviant, disstressful, and dysfunctional behavior that results in impairment of normal functioning |
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| scientific study of psychological disorders. |
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-American Psychiatic Assosciation's Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders
over 600 disorders* |
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| Benefits and criticism of DSM |
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| insurance/ may be mistakes |
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| amount of people diagnosed with psychological disorders |
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| more likely to have disorders |
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| list of psychological disorders |
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anxiety disorders
mood disorders
personality disorders
schizophrenia |
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| list of anxiety disorders |
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Definition
generalized anxiety disorder
panic disorder
phobias
obssesive compulisive disorder
post traumatic stress disorder |
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| Generalized Anxiety Disorder |
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Definition
etiology- Biology
usually tense and uneasy
-excessive worry
-easily agitated
-sleep deprived
-irritability
-concentration is impacted
-comorbid with depression |
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etiology- biological with some environmental causes
irritational fear that something bad is going to happen;
-trouble breathing
-heart palpitations |
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-persistent excessive fear
-immediately anxious or fearful response to exposure of phobic response to object or situation.
-uncontrollable fear |
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| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder |
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Definition
Etiology- Biological
repetitive thought that cause anxiety. intrusive and uncontrollabale
-Compulsions- actions that remove obsessions and provide relief from anxiety(temporary) |
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| Post traumatic stress disorder |
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Definition
Etiology- biological with event
- Nightmares
-reexperiencing the event
- sleep disturbance
-startle response |
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Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder |
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| list of Personality disorders |
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Definition
Antisocial personality disorder
borderline personality disorder
Dissociative identity disorder |
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| major depressive disorder |
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Definition
(common cold of psychological disorders)
-depressed
-less interest in activities
-loss of energy
-feeling worthless
-thoughts of suicide |
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Eitology- biology
manic episodes alternate with major depressive episode
mania- over talkative, hyperactive, little need for help, creative |
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| antisocial personality disorder |
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Definition
(sociopath or psychopath)must be 15
-lack of conscience and remorse
-intelligent yet amoral
-clever and charming can-artist
-pathological lier |
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| Borderline personality disorder |
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Definition
eitology- biological (nature if abandoned as child)
one of the most common personality disorders
-moods and relationships are unstable
-low self-image
-fear of abandonment
-frequently accompanied by self mutilation. |
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| dissociative identity disorder |
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Multiple personality
2 or more distinct identities that alternatively control the persons behavior |
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etiology- brain abnormalties, excess dopamine.
(split minds)
positive symptom- hallucination, disorganized thinking, delusion/paranoia, inapporpriate emotions/behaviors, awkward motor skills.
Negative symptoms- catatonic(stare at wall), lack of expression, flat speech. |
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| wilma has a low self esteem, extreme fear of abandonment, and cuts herself. |
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| borderline personality disorder. |
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| fred has intense fear that something will happen, fears heart attack |
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| jerry has a fear of crowded space, and extreme anxiety |
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| Wayne has little sleep, highly creative, talks fast, wothlessness, and depression |
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| slow CNS. patient can begin to tolerate |
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| increase level of neropinephrine by preventing reuptake by sending neurons |
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| many to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder |
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reduce responsiveness to irrelevant stimuli
molecules cimilar to dopamine.
helps schizophrenia |
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counterconditioning
-exposure therapy
-aversive therapy- conditioning. |
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| token economy (reinforcement) |
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| based on ideas that our thoughts influence our feelings |
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| cognitive behavior therapy |
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integrate behavior and cognitive therapy
attempts to alter thoughts and behavior
-OCD |
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(personal psychology)
focuses on individual
-employee selection, interviews... |
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| organizational psychology |
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| intelligent man cheats elderly out of their life savings, he has little feelings for them and the consequences of getting caught. |
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| antisocial personality disorder |
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| who would benefit from prozac(anti-depressant) |
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Definition
| ocd (Shannon who feels helpless and pathetic and thinks she is meaningless) |
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| which biomedical therapy is effective for idnividuals with OCD |
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Definition
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| psychiatrist prescribe ssris like prozac for drpession.. what does it do |
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Definition
| increase levels of seratonin |
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| knowledge, skills, abilities, and other.. |
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| best interview for job selection |
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| #1 job preformance predictor |
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| #1 personality to predict job performance |
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| -employee feedback and promote/raises by supervisors... |
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| customer, supervisor, peer |
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| which type of psychotherapy derived from learning |
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| EMDR and reprocessing is and effective therapy for |
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| fundamental attribution error |
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| tendency to attribute others behavior to internal dispostitions |
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| lead through relationship |
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| treating psychological disorders emphasizes that people that people are often disturbed because their negative interpretation of events |
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| obsessive thought _______ anxiety and compulsive thoughts _________ anxiety |
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| actions affect attitudes; attitudes affect actions |
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| attitude that contradict attitude |
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| assign students to guards.. simulation turns into reality. |
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| confromity, someone suggests something, we go with it |
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| participants followed up to electrical shock, authority tells us what to do |
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| Solomon reported that ind conformed to a group's judgement of the "correct answer" |
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| when the group judgement was incorrect |
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| when we work in a group, we do less work |
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| when we express more intense prejudice |
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| substandard academic is both a result and cause of his feelings of academic inferiority |
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| passionate love(long term) |
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| compassionate love(friendship into love) |
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| practical, satisfactory love |
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| possessive love (fear abandonment) |
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| altruistic love (only care is to please partner) |
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| performance enhance with group |
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| more people to see, less people willing to help |
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| people have be safe, then get drive carfully |
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| Milgram teachers were more likely to give high levels of shock when |
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| learner was placed in a different room |
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| Zimbardo explain the destructive behavior |
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