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Final Review - Ch. 1, Subfields of Psychology
Essentials for Understanding Psychology, Feldman
22
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/20/2013

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Cards

Term
Subfields of Psychology
Definition
Allow psychologists to explain the same behavior in multiple ways.
Term
Behavioral genetics
Definition
studies the inheritance of traits related to behavior
Term
Behavioral neuroscience
Definition
examines the biological basis of behavior
Term
Clinical psychology
Definition
deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of psychological disorders
Term
Clinical neuropsychology
Definition
unites the areas of biopsychology and clinical psychology, focusing on the relationship between biological factors and psychological disorders
Term
Cognitive psychology
Definition
focuses on the study of higher mental proceses
Term
Counseling psychology
Definition
focuses primarily on educational, social, and career adjustment problems
Term
Cross-cultural psychology
Definition
investigates the similarities and differences of psychological functioning in and across various cultures and ethnic groups
Term
Developmental psychology
Definition
examines how people grow and change from the moment of conception through death
Term
Educational psychology
Definition
concerned with teaching and learning processes, such as the relationship between motivation and school performance
Term
Environmental psychology
Definition
considers the relationship between people and their physical environment
Term
Evolutionary psychology
Definition
considers how behavior is influenced by our genetic inheritance from our ancestors
Term
Experimental psychology
Definition
studies the processes of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world
Term
Forensic psychology
Definition
focuses on legal issues, such as determining the accuracy of witness memories
Term
Health psychology
Definition
explores the relationship between psychological factors and physical ailments or disease
Term
Industrial/organizational psychology
Definition
concerned with the psychology of the workplace
Term
Personality psychology
Definition
focuses on the consistency in people's behavior over time and the traits that differentiate one person from another
Term
Program evaluation
Definition
focuses on assessing large-scale programs, such as the Head Start preschool program to determine if they are effective in meeting their goals
Term
Psychology of women
Definition
focuses on issues such as discrimination against women and the causes of violence against women
Term
School psychology
Definition
devoted to counseling children in elementary and secondary schools who have academic or emotional problems
Term
Social psychology
Definition
the study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by others
Term
Sport psychology
Definition
applies psychology to athletic activity and exercise
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