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Final Psyc260
Study Guide set C
20
Psychology
Not Applicable
12/11/2004

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Cards

Term
Freezing is a defense that would most likely be seen in what type of animal?
Definition
rats
Term
Imagine that you are experiencing extreme fear states. If you could alter the activity of a single brain region to reduce a fear state, what could you do?
Definition
Inactivate the central amygdaloid nucleus.
Term
The Scarecrow from the Wizard of Oz is no longer fearful. If the Wizard had not given him a badge of courage, his behavior could be explained by suggesting that his _____________ was destroyed.
Definition
central nucleus amygdale
Term
The part of the brain that projects to regions of the hypothalaums, midbrain, pons, and medulla that is responsible for expression of the various components of emotional responses.
Definition
central nucleus amygdale
Term
The intergration of the components of fear appears to be controled by the
Definition
amygdala.
Term
Exposing a male to an injection of testosterone during puberty will most likely result in (aggesive/docile) behavior.
Definition
Agressive
Term
The _______ appears to be important stimulating male sexual behavior as well as mediating the mediating the effects of androgens on intermale aggression.
Definition
medial preoptic area (MPA)
Term
When one gets cut off while driving on the freeway the urge to chase down the offender and run him off the road is mediated by the __________.
Definition
prefrontal cortex
Term
A decrease in prefrontal activity corresponds to (increase/decrease) in social behavior.
Definition
decrease; or antisocial behavior
Term
Being that the preforntal cortex receives a major projection of serotonegic axons, what might be a good food to eat to increase the activity of the prefrontal cortex?
Definition
turkey
Term
The part of the brain that receives direct inputs from dorsomedial thalamus, temporal cortex, ventral tegmental area, olfactory stsytem, and amygdala.
Definition
orbitfrontal cortex
Term
The part of the brain who's outputs go to the cingulate cortex, ippocampal formation, temporal cortex, lateral hypothalamus, and amygadala.
Definition
orbitfrontal cortex
Term
What did the accident to Phineas Gage demonstrate?
Definition
The orbitalfrontal cortex plays an important role in emotional behavior.
Term
The part of the brain that serves as an interface between brain mechanisims in automatic emotional response and those involved in the control of complex behavior.
Definition
orbitfrontal cortex
Term
T/F: The orbital cortex is directly involved in making judgments and conclusions about events.
Definition
F: It is involved in translating the judgements into appropriate feelings and behaviors
Term
If a person is deficient in 5-HT, he will most likely become involved in (high/low) risk behaviors.
Definition
high
Term
Why does Prozac decrease irratability and aggression?
Definition
Prozac in a 5-HT agonist.
Term
Higher levels of 5-HT mean (higher/lower) levels of aggression?
Definition
lower
Term
Studies by vom Saal (1983) suggest that a prenatal female rat located between two male rats in the mother's fetus will be (more/less) aggressive due to the amount of ___________ to which she is exposed.
Definition
more; testosterone
Term
A prenatal rat that is located between two male rats is known as the ____ female.
Definition
2M
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