Term
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Definition
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Term
what domain contains disease carrying pathogens? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| alcholic fermentation was a biologically mediated process |
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Term
| microscope using thing gold |
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Definition
| scanning electron microscopy |
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Term
| eukaryotic microorganisms are collectively known as |
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Definition
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Term
| alage are ____ ____ organisms in lichens |
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Definition
| photosynthetic partner org |
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Term
| licens are ex of _____ _____ between two groups of ____ |
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Definition
| licens are ex of mutualistic relationship between two groups of protists |
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Term
| do algae have cells wall like protozoa? |
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Definition
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Term
| ***procedure of phylogenetic studies |
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Definition
isolation of DNA
Amplification of rRNA
sequencing
create tree
(isolate the donkey, make alot of him, put them into sequences then, create a trree)
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Term
| base pairs of DNA held together by |
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Definition
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Term
| 3 component of nucleotide |
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Definition
nucleotide
C5 sugar
phosphate
Nitrogen base |
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Term
| 3 componenents of nucleoside |
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Definition
nucleoside (SIDE) , c5, Nitrogeneous base
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Term
| difference between components of nucleotide and sides? |
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Definition
tide- made of tide/ phosphate ( tides have lot's of E or ATP)
oside- made of osides
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Term
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Definition
| monometic units of polysacc linked by sugar bonds (glycosidic bonds) |
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Term
| what is the role of nucleotide |
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Definition
nucleic acid formation
sugar carrier in biosynthesis of poly sacchs
regulatory mole for certain enzyme NOT electrical E |
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Term
| peptide bond is formed when NH2 and ___ joins together and Water is ___ |
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Definition
| cooh joins together and WATER is RELEASED |
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Term
| alpha provides more _____, and beta provides more _____ ******* |
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Definition
flexibility, regidity
alpha is the weakling =) |
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Term
| archeal lipids lack what in the membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| outermost layer of hypothetical cell |
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Definition
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Term
| cell affected by lysozyme |
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Definition
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Term
| what happens to substance during group translocation |
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Definition
| chemiicaly modified during transport |
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Term
| ABC transport requires ____ and often invovled in uptake of ___ and ____ cmpds |
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Definition
| ABC require ATP and often involved in uptake of organic and inorganic cmpds |
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Term
| in pathogeneic bacteria, protein secreted via type _ secretion systems are translocated direcly into the ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| lac Permease (simple transport) to transport lactose across CM is ATP? |
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Definition
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Term
KDO sugar is found ____region of lipopolysaccaride(LPS)
and component of (endotoxin) of LPS is found in ____ region |
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Definition
| core polysaccaride , Lipid A region |
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Term
similarity between pseudomurein and peptidoglycan is??
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Definition
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Term
| biphytanyl molecule within membrane structure of the ___ posses a lipd ____ |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| twitching motility and genetic transfer between cells |
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Term
****prokaryotes that lack cell walls 2
(fire burns my plasmas--> no cell wall) |
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Definition
mycoplasmas and thermoplasmas
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Term
endospres have complex structures (DPA) that are ABSENT from vegetative cells
endospores cycle: activation--?germ--?outgrowth |
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Definition
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Term
microbial locomotion:
flagella increase or decrease rotational speed depending on PMFFFFF |
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Definition
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Term
| which domains posses gas vesicles |
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Definition
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Term
| teichoic acid is found in the cell wall of which kinds of bacteria |
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Definition
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Term
beigernick winogradsky
think sky- nitrogen
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Definition
| nodule, nitrogen fixation |
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Term
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Definition
| chemolithotrophy and autotrophy |
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Term
| hyperthermophiles are mainly in what group? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| copper is not a macro-molecule |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| help transfer IRON MAN across the world |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Gram negative Ecoli ferments lactose turning MacConkey agar what color? |
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Definition
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Term
| ethers are found only in which domain |
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Definition
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Term
| positive deltaG (free E) refers to |
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Definition
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Term
| enzymes are generally NOT smaller than substrate |
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Definition
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Term
| which reaction in glycolysis involve substrate-level phosphorylation to generate ATP**** |
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Definition
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Term
Net product of glycolysis is 2nadh, 2 atp, and 2 pyruvates
lactate fermentation does not produce NADH, only recycles it as an electron carrier |
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Definition
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Term
| pyruvate kinases NOT found in gluconeogenesis |
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Definition
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Term
| which bacteria uses NA motive force |
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Definition
| alkaliphile bacillus firmus |
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Term
| water is only produced through ETC at the end |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
rate of cell death is faster than rate of exponential growth
people die faster then they grow. FALSE |
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Term
| chemostate growth rate is controlled by what? |
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Definition
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Term
| in chemostate, growth yield (biomass) is controlled by concentration of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| in batch culture, is it possoble to independently control both growth yield and rate |
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Definition
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Term
****
NADH = 3 ATP
FADH = 2 ATP |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| high salt loving enviroments |
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Term
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Definition
| numbers of cells being generated = cells dying (thing static) |
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Term
| why does direct microscopic counts of natural samples typically reveal more micro of any given culture condition |
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Definition
| count dead cells, different microganisms in every smal sample, VBNC! |
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Term
| advantages of turbiditity measurement |
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Definition
| do not require destructure or significance disturbance of samples |
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Term
| amino group typically comes from INORGANIC nitrogen source obtained from the surrounding and added by what 2 possible enzymes |
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Definition
1. glytamate dehydrogenase
2. glutamine synthetase |
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Term
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Definition
| major shape determining protein in prok. |
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Term
| which 3 subgroups use ETC/PMF***** |
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Definition
| chemolithotrophy and respiration (aerobic and anaerobic respiration) |
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Term
| what holds fatty acid chains together as it is being synthesized |
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Definition
| ACP, actyl carrier protein |
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Term
regulation of activity of biosynthetic enzyme (glutamine synthetase (GS) is regulated by adenosine AMP which is true
amount of glutamine and GS acivity are INVERSELY CORRELATED |
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Definition
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Term
| bacterial growth, generation time is dependent on what 2 components? |
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Definition
a. growth medium
b. incubation conditions |
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Term
| heme prosthetic groups are associaited with cytochrome C |
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Definition
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Term
| the final step to peptidoglycan sythesis is NOT cross link between G (N-acetyl) and G (N-acetyl), what is it then? |
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Definition
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Term
| Rna Synthesis transcription begins at the ____ ____ in prokaryotes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| No synthesis of RNA Primer |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| predicting start codon requires what? |
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Definition
| 10/35 nd shine dalgarno seq |
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