Term
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Definition
| Severe anxiety focused on the possibility of having a serious disease |
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Term
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Definition
| Extreme/long lasting focus on multiple physical symptoms for which no medical cause is evident |
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Term
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Definition
Perception alters so that sense of OWN reality is lost.
(INTERNAL) |
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Term
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Definition
Sense of reality of the world is lost
(EXTERNAL) |
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Term
| Somatization vs. Hypochondriasis |
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Definition
| Concerned with symptoms > what symptoms might mean |
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Term
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Definition
| mood disorder consisting of chronic depression, with less severe but longer lasting symptoms than major depressive disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| mood disorder that is characterized by at least one manic or mixed episode |
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Term
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Definition
| mood disorder that is characterized by at least one manic or mixed episode |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of chronic mood disorder widely considered to be a milder or subthreshold form of bipolar disorder, characterized by numerous extreme mood disturbances, with periods of hypomanic symptoms alternating with periods of mild or moderate depression |
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Term
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Definition
| belief held with strong conviction despite superior evidence to the contrary |
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Term
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Definition
| a perception in the absence of a stimulus |
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Term
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Definition
| defined as the inability to experience pleasure from activities usually found enjoyable, e.g. exercise, hobbies, sexual activities or social interactions |
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Term
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Definition
| a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental disorder characterized by recurring abnormal mood and psychotic components |
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Term
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Definition
| persons who experience significant gender dysphoria (discontent with the sex they were assigned at birth and/or the gender roles associated with that sex) |
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Term
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Definition
| sexual arousal a person receives from a physical object, or from a specific situation |
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Term
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Definition
Disrupts education, job, relationships...
How it significantly interferes with user's life |
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Term
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Definition
| Require greater amounts of drug for same effect |
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Term
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Definition
| negative physical response when substance is no longer ingested |
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Term
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Definition
Providing person with a safe drug that has similar makeup to addictive drug
(methadone) |
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Term
| Aversive treatment (medication) |
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Definition
medication that makes ingesting abused drug extremely unpleasant
(disulfram; alcohol) |
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Term
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Definition
| a loss of brain function that occurs with certain diseases. It affects memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior |
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Term
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Definition
The simultaneous appearance of two or more psychiatric or physical illnesses
Ex>Alcohol dependence and depression |
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Term
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Definition
| Individual getting the same diagnosis from separate psychologists |
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Term
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Definition
| Accuracy of statements and predictions about diagnosis |
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Term
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Definition
| a consequence that increases the frequency of a behavior or maintains the frequency |
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Term
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Definition
the adding of an aversive stimulus to decrease a certain behavior or response.
Example: Mother yells at a child when running into the street. If the child stops running into the street the yelling is positive punishment. |
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Term
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Definition
the taking away of an aversive stimulus to increase certain behavior or response.
Example: Putting ointment on a bug bite to soothe an itch. If using ointment on bug bites increases, the removal of an itch is a negative reinforcer. |
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Term
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Definition
the taking away of an appetitive stimulus to decrease a certain behavior.
Example: A teenager comes home an hour after curfew and the parents take away the teen's cell phone for two days. If the frequency of coming home after curfew decreases, the removal of the phone is negative punishment. |
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Term
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Definition
| Different early experiences in life (examples, parental divorce, physical abuse, parental substance abuse) can lead to similar outcomes (e.g., childhood depression). In other words, there are many different early experiences that can lead to the same psychological disorder. |
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Term
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Definition
| theory of stress that suggests that some individuals are vulnerable to stress-related illnesses because they are genetically predisposed to those illnesses. |
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Term
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Definition
| Treatments for drug abuse that alter or block the effects of the drug abused |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Dramatic, emotional, or erratic cluster |
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Term
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Definition
| Anxious or fearful cluster |
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Term
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Definition
| assumption that people are deceptive |
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Term
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Definition
| detachment from social relationships, limited range of emotions |
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Term
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Definition
| Socially isolated, express little emotion, behave in weird ways |
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Term
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Definition
failure to comply with social norms
no care about other's concerns |
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Term
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Definition
| Instability of relationships, self-image, emotion, impulsitivity |
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Term
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Definition
| Excessive emotionally and attention-seeking |
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Term
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Definition
| Unreasonable sense of self-importance, no care for others |
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Term
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Definition
| Social inhibition; feelings of inadequacy and fear of rejection |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive need to be taken care of, clingy, fear of separation |
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Term
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Definition
| pattern of orderliness, perfection, no flexibility |
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