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Final Exam Formula's
Dr. Ishak's chem 1025 @ Hillsborough Community Colleg
18
Chemistry
Undergraduate 2
12/04/2013

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Term
# of Moles Formula
REMEMBER: # of moles = atomic mass of any element.
Definition
n)
(mass / molar mass)
Term
A mole is the ______ ______ of ANY element.
1 mole = ______ atoms of ANY ______.
Definition
A mole is the ATOMIC MASS of ANY element.
1 mole = 6.022 x 10 ^23 atoms of ANY molecule.
Term
# of Molecules Formula
Definition
(mass/ molar mass) *(6.022 x 10^23)
Term
# of Atoms Formula
Definition
(mass/molar mass) * (6.022 x 10 ^23)
Term
# of Atoms in a Molecule Formula
Definition
(mass/molar mass) * (6.022x10^23 /1) * (# of Atoms in 1 Molecule / 1)
Term
Percent Composition Formula
Definition
(mass of element / molar mass) * 100
Term
Empirical Formula
Definition
% composition / atomic mass
Term
Multipliers
Definition
0.5 multiply by 2!
0.33 or 0.66 multiply by 3!
0.25 or 0.75 multiply by 4!
0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 multiply by 5!
0.1 or 0.9 then ROUND!
Term
Solutions
Mass % Formula
Definition
(mass of solute / mass of solution) * 100
Term
Morality
2 Formulas
Definition
M =
(# of moles / volume liters)

M =
(mass / molar mass x volume in liters)
/
(mass / molar mass) = M x V in liters)
Term
Stoichiometry
Mole to Mole formula
Definition
# of n =
( # of moles of A) * (Coefficient of B) / (Coefficient of A)
Term
Stoichiometrey
Gram to Gram Formula & Mass Formula
Definition
Mass of B =
(mass A/ molar mass A) * (Coe. B / Coe. A) * (molar mass of B /1)

Mass =
(molar mass) * (# of moles)
Term
Stoichiometrey
Percent Yield Formula
Definition
(actual yield / calculated yield) x 100

Example: If the reaction x grams of y then find the % yield.
Term
Stoichiometrey
Dilution Formuala
Definition
M1 x V1 = M2 x V2

mass and volume*
Term
Gases
Ideal Gas Law 3 Formula's
Definition
PV = (n) x (r) x (t)

Molar mass =
(mass x r x t) / (p x v)

Molar mass =
(d x r x t) / p
Term
Ideal Gas Law Formula Units
p =
v =
n =
r =
t =
Definition
P = Pressure
In ATM = 760
V = Volume
In Liters
N = # of moles
R = 0.08206
Gas Constant
T= Temperature
In Kelvin
(k =degree Celsius + 273 aka 0 +273)
Term
Combined Gas Law Formula
DO NOT convert ml to L.
Definition
Combined Gas Law
When you have 2 conditions use:
(P1 x V1)/ T1 = (P2 x V2)/ T2
(You do not need to convert mL to L)
Term
Standard Temperature Pressure means that...
Definition
TEMPERATURE = 273Kelvin
PRESSURE = 1 ATM
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