Term
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Definition
eukaryotic,
has nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts,
cell wall containts cellulose,
multicellular,
autotrophic
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
vascular plants,
sporophyte generation - dominant,
Divided into spore dispersing plants and seed plants. |
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Term
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Definition
| use cones to reproduce instead of flowers
sporophyte generation is dominant |
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Term
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Definition
| flowering plants
Sporophyte generation - dominant |
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Term
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Definition
| nonvascular
gameophyte - dominant
(page. 475) |
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Term
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Definition
| angiosperms with 2 cotyledons
characteristics:
netlike veins
bundles in rings - [image]
flower parts in fours/fives [image] |
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Term
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Definition
| angiosperms with only one cotyledon
Characteristics:
Parallel veins
bundles scattered
Flower parts in threes |
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Term
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Definition
prokaryotic
cell walls lack peptidolyoan
unicellular
autotrophic
or...
heterotrophic
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Term
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Definition
prokaryotic
cell walls have petidoglycan
unicellular
autotrophic or...
heterotropic |
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Term
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Definition
eukaryotic
nucleus, mitochondria,
cell wall contain chitin
mostly unicellular (some multicellular)
heterotrophic |
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Term
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Definition
eukaryotic
nucleus, mitochondria, some have chloroplast
mustliy unicellular (some multicellular)
autotrophic or...
heterotropic |
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Term
|
Definition
eukaryotic
nucleus, mitochondria,
no cell wall
mulitcellular
heterotrophic |
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Term
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Definition
"jointed legs"
include insects, arachnids & crustations |
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Term
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Definition
arthropods with long bodies and many jointed legs
example: centipedes |
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Term
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Definition
long arthropods have 2 pairs of legs for every 20-100 segments
example: millipedes |
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Term
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Definition
bony fish
have crainial bones, rooted teeth, and all that good stuff C: |
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Term
| Order of the Classification |
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Definition
| Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
populized the theory of Uniformationism (the idea that things happening in the past still happen today)
Father of modern evolution. |
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Term
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Definition
Formulated Uniformintarianism.
noted that change happened slowly over time (gradualism), they weren't perfect. |
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Term
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Definition
Father of modern taxonomy
laid the foundations for modern day (binomial) nomenclature
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Term
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Definition
formulated the process of degeneration: where organisms form into less perfect versions
example: Mountian Lion -> House Cat
PWNED! :D |
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Term
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Definition
worked out relative dating with sedimentary rocks.
"Father of English Biology" |
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Term
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Definition
Grandfather of Charles Darwin
Wrote the "Historical Context of Species" : Said that animals have common ancestry and have different relationships with each other, and are not seperate creations
Also said that animals change in response to their enviorments (Brown Bear vs. Polar Bear) |
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Term
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Definition
Invented the theory of Evolution
Use and Disuse
proved wrong by a man named Agust Weismann |
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Term
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Definition
| Came up with the theory of Evolution by Natural Selection. Had to copublish with Alfred Russie Walice, but he was known for it due to him putting more efforts into it. |
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Term
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Definition
| Formulated the Principles of population Growth - Over population |
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Term
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Definition
| Belief that everything is God made and god is perfect, therefore everything is perfect. |
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Term
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Definition
| the formation of species.
Allopatric Speciation - "other country" Physical barriar that prevents two populations from meeting up with each other
Sympatric Speciation - "same country"
Polypioidy - Involves flowers who self pollinates so that if there is only on muntanation there could be still reproduction of it |
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Term
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Definition
| Any method of determining the order in which events occurred |
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Term
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Definition
| Any method that enables scientists to find out how long ago an event occurred |
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Term
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Definition
| The process in which a organisms with favorable variations survive and produce more offspring then organisms with out the variation |
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Term
| Modern Theory of Evolution |
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Definition
binomial nomenclature
Darwin's theory of natural selection |
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Term
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Definition
| p2+ 2pq + q2=1
p= dominate allele (T)
q= recessive allele (t) |
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Term
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Definition
| The process by which a species evolves into a number of different species each occupying a new environment. |
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Term
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Definition
| The evolution of the out ward similarities in organisms that are not closely relates because they have to meet similar problems in their habitats. |
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Term
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Definition
| The naturally selected changes in related species that once shared a characteristic in common (as a result of having inherited it from a common ancestor) but have come to be different |
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Term
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Definition
| When 2 or more species can evolve trough functioning of particular enzymes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Structures found in different types of organisms that are similar in function of outward appearance but dissimilar in basic structure. |
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Term
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Definition
| Structures found in different kinds of organisms that have the same basic arrangement or parts. |
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Term
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Definition
| remnants of once useful structures--eg, hindlimb in boas or whales; human appendix |
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Term
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Definition
| Selection favouring individuals in the middle of the distribution of phenotypes in a population and disfavouring the extremes. |
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Term
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Definition
| A rare type of natural selection that lets to opposite phenotypes become favorable variations and the average phenotypes unfavorable. |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of selection that removes individuals from one end of a phenotypic distribution and thus causes a shift in the distribution. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bottleneck effect: change in allele frequencies due to natural disasters, or human hunting
Founder effect: a rare set of alleles shows up more frequently in a small population then in larger populations |
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Term
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Definition
| The collection of alleles available among reproductive members of a population. |
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Term
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Definition
| The simplest grouping of organisms in nature |
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Term
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Definition
| that is when there is spesification due to geographic barriers |
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Term
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Definition
| speciation in which the evolution of reproductive isolating mechanisms occurs within the range and habitat of the parent species. |
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Term
| Geographic Isolating Mechanisms |
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Definition
| The first stage of speciation in which a population of organisms in prevented form interbreeding with other population of that species by natural barrier |
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Term
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Definition
| The loss of the ability to interbreed by 2 isolated groups/ |
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Term
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Definition
| The development of dark colored organisms in a population exposed to industrial air pollution. |
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Term
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Definition
| A water pokemon attack skill. |
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Term
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Definition
| are distinct ecological communities of plants and animals living together in a particular climate.
Terrestrial: Land
Aquatic: Water |
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Term
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Definition
| When two organisms each benefit from one another's presence. |
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Term
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Definition
Biotic - Living
Abiotic - Nonliving
Factors that control the enviorment |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Gastric Juice - Breaks down food |
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Term
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Definition
| Gastric Juice - Breaks down food in a timely matter
Proteins -> smaller chains of amino acids -> single amino acids -> w00t :) |
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Term
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Definition
Produced by the stomach
increases gastric juice production (prepares for the food) |
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Term
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Definition
Produced by small intestine
makes liquid baking soda *releases bicarbonate* |
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Term
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Definition
| the cutest anime ever, also one of the worst things ever done by CLAMP :D |
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Term
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Definition
Produced by the small intestine
Recieved by the pancreas
Releases Pancreatic juice
causes gaul bladder to release bial |
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Term
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Definition
Enzyme in the Pancreas
breaks down chains of amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
Enzyme in the Pancreas
breaks down chains of amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
Enzyme in the Pancreas
Breaks amino acids down more |
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Term
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Definition
Enzyme in the Pancreas
Breaks amino acids down more |
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Term
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Definition
| takes starch and breaks down into maltose |
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Term
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Definition
Emulsifier (fat digestion)
takes fat and breaks down into little drops
doesn't do chemical digestion |
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Term
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Definition
| Breaks down Maltose into two glucose molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| Breaks down Sucrose into fructose and glucose. |
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Term
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Definition
| Breaks down Lactose into glucose and galactose. |
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Term
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Definition
| Breaks down lipids [fats] into fatty acids & 1 glycerol |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Digestive System: Ameba and Paramecium |
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Definition
chemical digestion
intracellular
surrounds the food and takes it inside the cell membrane
Puts in vacuole and does pegosytosis then puts in lysosome
Parameciums have a special place to digest foods called the gullet |
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Term
| Digestive System: Cnidarians |
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Definition
| hope some random food comes, pass it through mouth, stick in gastrocavascular, digests in cells |
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Term
| Digestive System: Annedida |
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Definition
Mouth - takes in food
Pharnyx - Sucktion
Esophogus - takes food in gizzard & crop
Crop - holds food (soft)
Gizzard - Digests food mechanically (muscular)
Intestine - Chemically digests the food
Anus - .__. i wonder |
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Term
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Definition
Mouth - takes in food
Pharnyx - Sucktion
Esophogus - takes food in gizzard & crop
Crop - holds food (soft)
Gizzard - Digests food mechanically (muscular)
Intestine - Chemically digests the food
Rectum - storage chamber for indigestible food (poop bag D: ew)
Anus - .__. i wonder |
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Term
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Definition
| The process by which molecules are broken apart by the addition of water molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of reaction in which two molecules are bonded together by the removal of a water molecule. |
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Term
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Definition
| Veins - Tubes that carries blood to the heart
Arteries - Tubes that carry blood away from the heart |
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Term
| Transport System: Protista |
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Definition
Active & passive transport
cellular respiration |
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Term
| Transport System: Cnidaria |
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Definition
| gastravascular activity - two layers - endoderm & exoderm |
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Term
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Definition
| The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates. |
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Term
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Definition
| A substance that increases the amount of oxygen the blood can carry. |
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Term
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Definition
| A small group of specialized muscle cells in the wall of the right atrium; stimulates contraction of the heart; pace maker |
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Term
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Definition
| A small bundle of muscle cells at the base of the right atrium ; triggers an impulse that causes contraction the ventricles |
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Term
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Definition
| The period of relaxation of the heart |
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Term
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Definition
| The period of contraction in the heart |
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Term
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Definition
| The period of relaxation of the heart |
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Term
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Definition
| Circulatory network of vessels carrying lymph, and the lymphoid organs such as the lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus, that produce and store infection-fighting cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ribs, skull, vertebrae, sternum |
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Term
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Definition
| everything that's not Axial |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Usually found between bones and permits smooth movement of joints. |
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Term
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Definition
| a contractile protein of muscle |
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Term
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Definition
| A large protein that forms the thick filaments of skeletal muscle. |
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Term
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Definition
| The small fibers that are arranged in a bundle making up the larger muscle fiber. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
moves in a circular motion
example: shoulder or hip |
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Term
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Definition
Up and Down, Right and Left
examples: neck |
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Term
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Definition
| A tough membrane covering the outside of bones, except at the joints |
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Term
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Definition
| Immature blood cells and platelets in cavities in spongy bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| bone marrow that is yellow with fat; found at the ends of long bones in adults |
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Term
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Definition
| Makes a powerful contraction, primarily involuntary, generates it's own electrical impulses
example: Heart |
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Term
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Definition
| Wave like contractions, rhytmic (peristasis), mostly involuntary
example:Esophagus, Lining of the stomach |
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Term
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Definition
| Voluntary Movement, Antagnistic, Pulls to contract |
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Term
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Definition
| air that always stays in the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| absolute maximum amount of air that can go in or out of the lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| normal amount of air that goes into your lungs |
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Term
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Definition
| Any substance that cam cause an immune response |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies |
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Term
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Definition
| A type of immunity that is acquired when a person is given antibodies, obtained form the blood of either another person of an animal to attack a particular antigen. |
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Term
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Definition
One main root, hard to pull out of the ground, ancors plant in place, not good at holding soil
Example: carrots |
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Term
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Definition
| stringy roots, numerous, holds the plant in place aswell as keeps the soild from eroding |
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Term
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Definition
a form of cells whose function is to conduct the metabolic activity of the plant. It is located everywhere in the plant.
Example: white flesh of the apple |
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Term
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Definition
| cells that support, flexible. Located in the stems and petals |
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Term
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Definition
| Provides hard support, stiff support for the plant. Located in the stems and base of trees. |
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