Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| frontal lobe, temporal lobe |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| primary somatosensory cortex |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| parietal lobe, temporal lobe |
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Term
|
Definition
| responsible for fine motor control |
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Term
|
Definition
| responsible for vague limbic functions (personality) |
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Term
|
Definition
| responsible for motor planning |
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|
Term
| primary somatosensory cortex |
|
Definition
| responsible for detecting fine sensory information |
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Term
|
Definition
| damage results in blindness |
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Term
|
Definition
| damage results in fluent (receptive,sensory) aphasia |
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Term
|
Definition
| damage results in deviation of eye to side of injury |
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|
Term
| somatosensory association cortex |
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Definition
| damage results in syndrome of hemineglect |
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Term
|
Definition
| damage results in non-fluent (expressive, motor) aphasia |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| inability to execute motor activity based on verbal command |
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Term
|
Definition
| inability to speak or understand (brocas and wenches) |
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Term
|
Definition
| proprioceptor, golgi tendon organ, muscle spindle |
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Term
|
Definition
| free nerve ending, nociceptor |
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|
Term
| superficial vibration detector |
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Definition
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|
Term
| monitors bp, bladdel vol, gut contraction |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| superficial pressure detector |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| associated with intrafusal muscle |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| information crosses in the spinal cord |
|
Definition
| neospinothalmic, paleospinothalmic |
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|
Term
| information crosses in the cerebellum |
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Definition
| cuneospinocerebellar, dorsal spinocerebellar |
|
|
Term
| information crosses in the medulla |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the two tracts collectively referred to as anterolateral |
|
Definition
| neospinothalmic, paleospinothalmic |
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|
Term
| conveys chronic low back pain |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| conveys unconscious somatosensation/proprioception |
|
Definition
| cunco, dorsal spinocerebellar |
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|
Term
| becomes activated if you stub your toe |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| allows you to identify an object placed in your hand |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| allows you to accurately catch a ball |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| conveys conscious somatosensation/proprioception |
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Definition
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|
Term
| activated when you have a stomach ache |
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Definition
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|
Term
| allows you to accurately kick a ball |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| primary afferent neuron does not synapse in the spinal cord |
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Definition
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|
Term
| activates brainstem structures that provide descending pain modulation |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| exaggerated painful response to noxious stimulus |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| neuropathic pain from an amputated limb |
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Term
|
Definition
| pain that persists long after all tissue injury is healed |
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Term
|
Definition
| painful response to normally non-noxious stimulus |
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Term
|
Definition
| mapping of visceral pain to a nearby somatic area |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| medial/post, extrapyramidal |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| damage to the tract does not produce any clinical symptoms |
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Definition
| anterior corticospinal tract, corticobulbar tract, tectospinal tract, vestibulospinal tract |
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|
Term
| structure that regulates the starting and stopping of motor activities |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| damage to this tract causes a decerebrate posture |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tract that innervates motor brainstem cranial nerve nuclei |
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Definition
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|
Term
| located in cerebral cortex and braintstem, modulate alpha motor neurons |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tract that controls vol fine motor movements of distal muscles |
|
Definition
| lateral corticospinal tract |
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|
Term
| damage to this tract causes a babinski sign |
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Definition
| lateral corticospinal tract |
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|
Term
| tract that primarily innervates arm flexors |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| damage to this tract process a decorticate posture |
|
Definition
| lateral corticospinal tract |
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|
Term
| tract that involves superior colliculus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| damage to this structure results in intention trempr |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tract involved in the startle response |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tract that originates in the red nucleus |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| damage to this tract causes loss of RIFMs |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tract activated by receptors in the inner ear |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tracts present in the cerebral peduncle |
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Definition
| ant cort tract, corticobulbar, lat corticospinal tract |
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|
Term
| tract involved in maintaining balance |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tract that involves the inferior colliculus |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| tracts present in the pyramids |
|
Definition
| ant cort tract, lat corticospinal |
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|
Term
| structure that regulates balance and refines the motor plan |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tract that primarily innervates neck and shoulder muscles |
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Definition
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|
Term
| located in brainstem and spinal cord, innervate extrafusal skeletal muscle |
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Definition
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|
Term
| tracts that innervate motor neurons bilaterally |
|
Definition
| ant cortspinal tract, reticulospinal, tectospinal, vestibulospinal |
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|
Term
| damage to this structure results in resting tremor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| located in brainstem and spinal cord, innervate intrafusal skeletal muscle |
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Definition
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|
Term
| damage to this tract produces hyperreflexia of deep tendon reflexes |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| tracts innervating postural muscles |
|
Definition
| ant cort tract, reticulospinal, tectospinal, vestibulospinal |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| increased resistance to passive extension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| results from damage to lateral corticospinal tract |
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Definition
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|
Term
| results from damage to the basal ganglia |
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Definition
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|
Term
| increased reflexes due to reticulospinal tract damage |
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Definition
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|
Term
| patient can't maintain balance with eyes closed |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| results from cerebellar damage |
|
Definition
| ataxia, intension tremor, romberg sign |
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|
Term
| clumsiness; shaky, unsteady movement |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| supplies majority of the cerebrum |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| supplies the primary visual cortex |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| supplies the primary auditory cortex |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| damage would result in aphasia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| damage would result in hemineglect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| damage would result in the inability to recognize faces |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| CSF filled spaces within the brain |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| venous filled cavity that CSF drains into |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| infection resulting in headache. fever and stiff neck |
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|
Term
| arachnoid mater, dura mater, pia mater |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| type of blood clot caused by shaken baby syndrome |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| caused by rupture of aneurysm in the circle of willis |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| dura mater that helps support brain weight |
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Term
|
Definition
| structures involved in CSF resoption |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| CSF filled space outside brain & spinal cord |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| dural septa between two cerebral hemispheres |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| type of blood clot caused when elderly fall |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| worst headache of my life |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| distortion of the brain due to increased intracranial pressure |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| dural septa that separates the cerebrum and cerebellum |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| specialized endothelial cells in the brain (and choroid plexus) |
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|
Term
| controlled by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| this layer of the retina can develop skin cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| damage to this produces tunnel vision |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| most common organ transplant |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| photoreceptors that detect black/white |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contains axons of retinal ganglion cells that exit eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fibrous tunic structure that gives eye its shape |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| iris opening that allows light to enter eye |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| membrane that covers inner surface of eyelid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| layer of eye that contains photoreceptors |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| avascular fibrous tunic layer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blind spot, part of retina lacking photoreceptors |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| external eye structure that protects cornea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contact lens is placed on this structure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| CSF-like liquid that provides nutrients to cornea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| photoreceptors that detect color |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| damage to this results in blindness in the eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| provides most focusing power of the eye |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| retinal area with most cone photoreceptors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| part of visual pathway for tracking of objects |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| gelatinous material that helps maintain eye shape |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| accumulation of aqueous humor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| disorder when lens becomes cloudy |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| harmless breakdown product of the vitreous humor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| poor vision due to vitamin A deficiency |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| genetic defect in opsin protein |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| warning sign of retinal detachment |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vestibule (utricle/saccule) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle that reduces movement of the stapes at the oval window |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| structure that contains auditory receptors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inner ear structure for equilibrium and linear movement |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| middle ear bone attached to hammer and stirrup |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscle that stiffens tympanic membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| canal that collects sound |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| middle ear bone attached to oval window |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inner ear structure "snail" that contains auditory receptors |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inner ear structure that detects angular movement/rotation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| membrane that forms the "roof" over the organ of corti |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| canal that equalizes pressure in the middle ear |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| middle ear bone attached to tympanic membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| muscles that protest ear from prolonged loud sounds |
|
Definition
| stapedius, tensor tympani |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| organ of Corti rests on this membrane |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cochlear membrane that sound vibration "exit" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| membrane attached to stirrup, transfers sound vibrations from middle ear to inner ear |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| taste buds located primarily on the tip of the tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| primary gustatory (taste) cortex is located in this lobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sense that uses special epithelial cell, not neuron, as a receptor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| olfactory epithelium cells that produce mucus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sense that is lost early in parkinson's disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| primary olfactory (smell) cortex is located in this lobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| receptor used for gustation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sense that generates new neurons throughout life |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| taste buds located farthest back on the tongue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| taste buds that detect amino acids (meats, cheese) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| three cranial nerves that detect taste |
|
Definition
7, 9, 10
facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus |
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|
