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Final Exam
Final Exam World Geography
48
Social Studies
9th Grade
05/09/2013

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Cards

Term
Why is Earth's climate colder at the poles?
Definition
The sun rays hit the poles at an angle.
Term
The leader of Zaire, which is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo, from its independence the 1960s until 1997. He brought the country's businesses under national control, profited from the reorganization, and used the army to hold power.
Definition
Mobutu Sese Seko
Term
Which system or activity is most likely to be impacted by heavy fog?
Definition
air transportation
Term
One in which people use lineages, or families whose members are descended from a common ancestor, to govern themselves
Definition
Stateless Society
Term
The Mackenzie River flows primarily through
Definition
The Northwest Territories
Term
Many steel companies and other manufactures are based in the Northeast, Midwest and Mid-Atlantic states. This area was labled the Rust Belt in the 1970s as a result of which factor
Definition
Numerous factories closed down
Term
Which of the following describes Juan Peron of Argentina and other 20th- century Latin American dictators?
Definition
caudillo
Term
Which province is located within Canadas western and northern lands?
Definition
The Pacific Provinces and the Territories
Term
Which statement decribes an impact of the Panama Canal?
Definition
It provides the most direct sea route between the east and west coasts of the United States
Term
Along with human migration, Europeans were also involved in the Columbian exchange between the Eastern and Western hemispheres, which included the exchange of
Definition
arms and ammuntion
Term
The west coasts of North and South America are home to great mountain ranges that stretch from the Artic in the north to the southern tip of South America. What do these physical characteristics suggest about the geography of these coasts.
Definition
They are home to many volcanoes
Term
Which of the following was the name of the capital of the Aztec Empire?
Definition
Tenochitilan
Term
One of the primary objectives of terrorists is to
Definition
gain territory or change government policies
Term
A majority of Americans work in fields such as information processing, finance, medicine, and education, which are parts of the
Definition
service industry
Term
Why were a series of locks constructed to form the St. Lawrence Seaway
Definition
to allow huge vessels to sail into the Great Lakes from the Atlantic Ocean
Term
Which of the follwoing combines a Brazilian dance with African influences?
Definition
samba
Term
Which theme is concerned with how people, goods, ideas, and information area connected?
Definition
movement
Term
What two farming techniques helped the Inca survive in the Andes?
Definition
terraces and irrigation
Term
Carved boxes containing the skulls and bones of deceased ancestors, created by the Fang, who lived in Gabon, southern Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea
Definition
Fang Sculpture
Term
The question, "what is it like there?" relates to the theme of
Definition
place
Term
Which two cultures blended to shape the develpment of Mexico?
Definition
native people and Spanish
Term
Which of the following identifies the reason why the Portugese brought Africans to the colony of Brazil?
Definition
to work on the sugar
Term
Information about the relative location of a place indicates its location with respect to
Definition
a point with a known position
Term
A respiratory spread by human contact, which often accompanies AIDS
Definition
Tuberculosis
Term
Which is NOT a reason to try to preserve the rain forest?
Definition
Land is needed for farming
Term
Why does Earth's climate tend to be the warmest near the equator?
Definition
The sun's rays shine most directly toward the equator
Term
Which action is most likely to improve food production in areas with low precipitation?
Definition
plant specialized crops
Term
A person who live in what is now Ghana, in West Africa, and who are known for their artfull weaving of colorful asasia, or kente cloth.
Definition
Ashanti
Term
To which component of Earth's physical systems does igneous rock belong?
Definition
lithosphere
Term
To increase the variety of products in a country's economy; to promote manufacturing and other industries in order to
Definition
Diversify
Term
A policy of complete seperation of the races, instituted by the white minority government of South Africa in 1948
Definition
Apartheid
Term
Which geogrpahic theme is demonstrated when a professor at Boston College emails a professor in London to discuss a book she is writing?
Definition
movement
Term
This group of people went southward throughout Africa, spreading their language and culture, from around 500 B.C. to around A.D. 1000
Definition
Bantu Migrations
Term
Which of the following is NOT associated with democracy?
Definition
lack of participation for all except the powerful rulers
Term
This region is known for its richness of soil and advantageous climate that produces an agricultural surplus?
Definition
Breadbasket
Term
Which of these make up the Praire Provinces
Definition
Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta
Term
The economies of C. America and the Caribbean are primarly based on which of these two factors?
Definition
agriculture and tourism
Term
An important trading capital from the first to the eighth centuries A.D. in what is now Ehiopia; it flourished due to its location near the Red Sea and Indian Ocean
Definition
Aksum
Term
water usuage is a growing area of environmental concern. World wide shortages of available freshwater have resulted in
Definition
an increase in the spread of infectious diseases
Term
Created by moving apart of the continental plates, present in East Africa, stretching over 4,000 miles from Jordan in Southwest Asia to Mozambique in South Africa.
Definition
Rift Valley
Term
Deforestation is the intentional destruction of natural growth forest. Deforestation has been an issue for environmental activists for decades. One of the major causes of deforestation is?
Definition
agriculture and cattle raising
Term
The area of the United States which has many closed industrial plants is called the
Definition
rust belt
Term
How do the Rocky Mountains differ from the Appalachain Mountains
Definition
The Rocky Mountains are about 300 million years older than the Appalchains and have been much worn down by the elements over time
Term
The upper peninsula of Michigan, located between three great lakes, has a tiny population in proportion to its land area. The iron and copper rich region is heavily forested and notable for its impressive views. However the natural resources of the Upper peninsula have not supported
Definition
extensive agriculture
Term
Which term describes a government under harsh, military leadership?
Definition
junta
Term
What is the most important reason that many Latin American citizens are unable to take advantage of the free- market economy?
Definition
They lack education and cannot get meaningful
Term
The United States is a federal republic which divides power among national state and local governments but it is also a representative decocraxy, which means that
Definition
the poeple ruled through elected representatives
Term
Government ruled by a few powerful rulers is known as what?
Definition
oligarchy
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