Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Final Exam Review
FE
24
Biology
Undergraduate 2
05/04/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The drug Orlistat is a potent natural inhibitor of the natural lipases secreted by the pancreas and
found in the intestines. Orlistat is often prescribed as an anti-obesity drug and when used in
conjunction with a calorie restricted diet can result in significant weight loss. Orlistat functions
primarily by
Definition
Term
Which of the following is not a polysaccharide?
Definition
Term
In the figure above which of the fatty acids are likely to form a solid fat at room temperature?
Definition
Term
Lactose, a sugar in milk, is composed of one glucose molecule joined by a glycosidic linkage to
one galactose molecule. How is lactose classified?
Definition
Term
Between the years 1800 and 1875 the primary cause of the observed increase in atmospheric
carbon dioxide levels came from..
Definition
Term
In gel electrophoresis DNA samples are placed in the wells of a gelatin matrix (gel) and separated
by passing a charge through the gel and surrounding buffer liquid. From the mixture of different
DNA molecules in the well the ones that go the furthest into the gel are the ones that …
Definition
Term
According to the reading “UGA Future Fuel” University of Georgia researchers are working to
produce biofuels from all of the following except..
Definition
Term
If a DNA sample were composed of 10% thymine, what would be the percentage of guanine?
Definition
Term
You collect cells from a patient’s kidney and liver and isolate DNA from each sample
separately. You use that DNA to obtain a genetic fingerprint for liver versus kidney.
What do you expect to see?
Definition
Term
Why is heating a first step in PCR?
Definition
Term
The average person requires how many Calories (kCal) each day for energy and maintain a
constant weight?
Definition
Term
An enzymatic reaction that splits a molecule into smaller components is known as what type of
reaction?
Definition
Term
You have a segment of DNA with a nucleotide sequence reading AATAGC on one strand. Which
of the following nucleotide sequences would match it on the opposite strand?
Definition
Term
Decreasing ocean pH presents a major challenge for marine organisms by..
Definition
Term
Living organisms increase in complexity as they grow, resulting in a decrease in the entropy of
an organism. How does this relate to the second law of thermodynamics?
Definition
Term
Which of the following is not an immediate source of high energy molecules for animals?
Definition
Term
) The genetic code is essentially the same for all organisms. From this, one can logically assume
all of the following except
Definition
Term
How does the burning of fossil fuel most affect the atmosphere?
Definition
Term
Approximately what proportion of the DNA in the human genome codes for proteins or
functional RNA?
Definition
Term
Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is true?
Definition
Term
A change in the amino acid sequence of a protein will
Definition
Term
What is the function of telomeres?
Definition
Term
Tay-Sachs disease can be prevented by
Definition
Term
A transgenic organism...
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!