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Final Exam Review
Final Exam-Endocrine System
19
Biology
Not Applicable
06/08/2005

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Term
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Definition
secreted from the posterior pituitory gland; promotes retention of water by kidneys
Term
Prolactin (PRL)
Definition
secreted by the anterior pituitory; stimulates milk production and secretion
Term
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ATCH)
Definition
secreted by the anterior pituitory gland; stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids
Term
Calcitonin
Definition
secreted by the thyroid gland; lowers blood calcium level; antagonistic to parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Term
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Definition
secreted from the anterior pituitory gland; stimulates thyroid gland
Term
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Definition
secreted by the anterior pituitory gland; stimulates production of ova and sperm
Term
Luthenizing hormone (LH)
Definition
secreted by the anterior pituitory gland; stimulates ovaries and sperm
Term
Giantism
Definition
occurs in childhood; when the child grow abnormaly large but are normaly proportioned. It is caused by hypersecretion of the growth hormone
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
a hormone produced by the adrenal medulla; a neurotransmitter produced by some nerve cells; adrenaline. fight or flight reaction (blood goes to the area needed when someone gets scared, stressed, angered, or pained)
Term
norepinephrine
Definition
an axcitatory neurotransmitter; noradrenaline
Term
plant hormone: gibberellins
Definition
hormones that affect plant growth and the development of fruits and seeds
Term
plant hormone: ethylene
Definition
an organic compound that stimulates flowering in some plants and hastens the ripening of fruit
Term
plant hormone: abscisic acid
Definition
an organic compound that influences the chedding of leaves and the seasonal slowing down of plant activities
Term
plant hormone: auxin
Definition
the hormones that affect the growth of all types of plant tissues
Term
plant hormone: cytokinins
Definition
a type of plant hormone that stimulates cell division and growth
Term
plant hormone: phototropism
Definition
the growth of a plant in response to the stimulus of light; the stem of the plant grows toward light or away from it
Term
plant hormone: hydrotropism
Definition
growth of plant roots toward water
Term
plant hormone: geotropism
Definition
the growth of a plant in respone to the stimulus of gravity; toots of a plant generally grow down in the direction of the ggravity force
Term
plant hormone: thigmotropism
Definition
growth of a plant in response to the stimulus of touch, as when tendrils of a grapevine wind temperature kills fish and other organisms
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