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Figures of Speech- Jacqie Holt
deffinitions of figures of speech
16
English
12th Grade
02/15/2012

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Cards

Term
anaphora
Definition

repetition of beinnings

 

ex: No woman can call herself free untill she can choose whether she will or will not be a mother

Term
anastrophe
Definition

arrangement by reversal of order

 

ex: Ready are you? What know you of ready?

Term
antanaclasis
Definition

repetion in different senses

 

ex: If you don't look good, we don't look good.

Term
antimetabole
Definition

repetition of successive clauses in reverse grammatical order

 

ex: stop static before static stops you.

 

We didn't land on Plymouth Rock, Plymouth Rock landed on us.

Term
antithesis
Definition

repetition of words or ideas in contrasting juxtaposition

 

ex: you're easy on the eyes hard on the heart.

Term
asyndeton
Definition

omission of conjunctions from clauses

 

ex: he was a bag of bones, a floppy doll, a broken stick, a maniac.

Term
auxesis
Definition

arrangement by ascending importance

 

ex: Jeans that can lengthen legs, hug hips, and turn heads

Term
chiasmus
Definition

repetition of ideas in inverted order

 

ex: I flee who chases me, and chase who flees me.

Term
ellipsis
Definition

omission

 

ex: Prosperity is a great teacher, adversity a greater.

Term
epanorthosis
Definition

addition by correction (sometimes a form of parenthesis)

 

ex: with a heave of his chest, Croker rose and came walking- or rather, limping- toward him.

Term
epizeuxis
Definition

repetition immediately

 

ex: I love scotch. Scotchy, scotch, scotch. Here it goes down, down into my belly.

Term
erotema
Definition

asking a question to affirm or deny a point

 

ex: marriage is a wonderful institution, but who would want to live in an institution?

Term
isocolon
Definition

repetition of grammatical forms

]

ex: it takes a licking, but it keeps on ticking.

Term
parenthesis
Definition

addition of a "pop up" idea

 

ex: my very photogenic mother died in a freak accident (picnic, lightening) when I was there.

Term
polysndeton
Definition

addition of conjunctions

 

ex: it is respectable to have no illusions- and safe- and profitable- and dull.

Term
zeugma
Definition

omission of a verb from parallel clauses

 

ex: she arrived in a taxi and a flaming rage.

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