Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Fields, Statistics, Perspectiv
Unit 1 topics
38
Psychology
12th Grade
09/21/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What field developed with clinical psychology?
Definition
Counseling
Term
What field studies stages from birth until death?
Definition
Developmental
Term
What field strives to understand a persons behavior?
Definition
personality
Term
What psychologist proposed that the study of consciousness should be replaced by the study of behavionr
Definition
W.B Watson, B.F Skinner
Term
Who proposed that organisms repeat responses that lead to positive outcomes?
Definition
B.F Skinner
Term
Which school of thought had the most optimistic view of human nature?
Definition
humanism
Term
William James studied this psychological perspective
Definition
Functionalism
Term
Introspection is the main component of which perspective?
Definition
Structuralism
Term
Gestalt Psychology is the notion that
Definition
people tend to perceive a well-organized whole or pattern that is different from the sum of isolated sensations.
Term
Behaviorism, a more concrete psychology, was a rejection of
Definition
Psychoanalysis and structuralism
Term
What school of thought dealt with training a dog with a biscuit?
Definition
Behaviorialism
Term
Abraham maslow studied this perspective of psychology.
Definition
Humanist
Term
John Watson studied this perspective of psychology
Definition
Behaviorism
Term
Who believed in dualism?
Definition
Renee Descartes
Term
When was Psychology made a science and by whom?
Definition
1879, Wilhelm Wundt
Term
What does it mean when a result is statistically significant?
Definition
it proves the hypothesis
Term
Which field of psychology deals with mental disorders?
Definition
Clinical Psychology
Term
What is the difference between basic and applied psychology?
Definition
Basic-Finding out information
Applied-using psychology
Term
Statistics used to interpret data and draw conclusions is called...
Definition
inferrential statistics.
Term
What is the school of thought based on analyzing consciousness into basic elements
Definition
Structuralism(sensations, perceptions)
Term
Psychologists of this perspective believed that the purpose of psychology was to investigate the function and purpose of consiousness.
Definition
functionalism
Term
This perspective believed that psycholgy should only study observeable behavior.
Definition
Behaviorism
Term
A detectable input from the environment is called..
Definition
stimulus
Term
The illusion of movement by presenting visual stimuli in rapis succession.
Definition
Phi-Phenomenon
Term
The illusion of movement by presenting visual stimuli in rapis succession.
Definition
Phi-Phenomenon
Term
Mental processes or thinking.
Definition
Cognitive
Term
People or animals onto which the experiment is performed.
Definition
Subject
Term
A group upon which the critical part of t he experiment is performed.
Definition
Experimental grroup
Term
Observation and measurement of of subject using objective measures.
Definition
psychological test
Term
Studying people face to face and asking questions
Definition
interview
Term
The idea that mind and body are seperate entities.
Definition
dualism
Term
A system of ideas used to link and explain a set of ideas.
Definition
theory
Term
Studying the same group of people for a long period of time.
Definition
longitudinal
Term
Method of researching feelings opinions, etc. behavior patterns
Definition
survey
Term
psychological theory asserting that human beings are different from annimals.
Definition
humanism
Term
statistics used to organize and summarize data
Definition
description
Term
If a test is easy and everyone passes, the scores are skewed ...
Definition
negatively
Term
case studies, surveys, and naturalistic observation are used to describe
Definition
behavior
Supporting users have an ad free experience!