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Fern Vocab
ferns
23
Biology
Undergraduate 2
04/19/2009

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Term
Xylem
Definition
the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels
Term
phloem
Definition
tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes
Term
strobilus
Definition
an organ of many plants that contains the reproductive structures. Strobili are ordinarily called cones
Term
sorus
Definition
cluster of sporangia usually on underside of a fern frond
Term
indusium
Definition
a membrane enclosing and protecting the developing spores especially that covering the sori of a fern
Term
annulus
Definition
a remnant of the partial veil that in mature mushrooms surrounds the stem like a collar
Term
spores
Definition
a small usually single-celled asexual reproductive body produced by many nonflowering plants
Term
psilophyta
Definition
a division of primitive plants that are also called wisk ferns (they are not true ferns).
Term
synangium
Definition
structure formed by the fusion of sporangia
Term
sphenophyta
Definition
Term
sporangium
Definition
a plant or fungal structure producing and containing spores
Term
lycophyta
Definition
includes the clubmosses, spikemosses, and quillworts
Term
megaspores
Definition
larger of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants; develops in ovule into a female gametophyte
Term
megasporangium
Definition
a plant structure that produces megaspores
Term
megasporophyll
Definition
a specialised leaf upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne.
Term
microspores
Definition
smaller of the two types of spore produced in heterosporous plants
Term
microsporangium
Definition
a plant structure that produces microspores
Term
microsporophyll
Definition
in non-flowering plants, a sporophyll that bears only microsporangia
Term
pterophyta
Definition
True ferns
Term
archegonium
Definition
The reproductive structure that produces female gametes.
Term
antheridia
Definition
the reproductive structure that produces male gametophytes
Term
homosporous
Definition
producing only one type of spore from which develops a gametophyte producing both male and female gametes
Term
heterosporous
Definition
producing two kinds of spores (male and female, or microspores and megaspores).
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