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Fern and Fern Allies
Phylogeny, names, relationships, and characteristics of Fern and fern allies
19
Biology
Undergraduate 4
02/28/2013

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Term
Lycopodiaceae(Phylum Lycophyta)
Definition

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Club Mosses and quillworts

Term
Psilotaceae(Phylum Psilotophyta)
Definition

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Whisk Fern

Term
Equisetum(Phylum Equisetophyta)
Definition

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The Horsetails and Scouring Rushes

Have high silicon content in fibers

Term
Leptosporangiatae(Phylum Polypodiophyta)
Definition

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The Ferns

Term
Megaphylls
Definition

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Leaves with more than one vein and a leaf trace associated with leaf gap Called fronds in ferns

Term
Microphylls
Definition

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Leaves with single vein whose trace is not associated with a leaf gap

Term
What are the key characteristics of Equisetophyta?
Definition

1. Sporophytes have ribbed stems containing silica

2. They have whorled, scalelike microphylls that lack chlorophyll

Term
What are the key characteristics of Psilotophyta?
Definition

1. Sporophytes have neither true leaves, nor roots.

2. Stems and rhizomes fork evenly.

3. Have neither leaves nor roots

4. Enations along stems.

Term
What are the key characteristics of Lycophyta?
Definition
Plants covered with microphylls. Short growing plants that lack leaf gaps.
Term
Alternation of generations
Definition
Life cycle involving sexual reproduction that alternates between diploid sporophyte phase and haploid gametophyte phase
Term
Sporophytes
Definition

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The producer of sporocytes The larger, most obvious stage of the fern reproduction cycle

Term
Gametophyte
Definition

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Small, reproductive generation in which the gametes unite to form sporophyte

Term
Pinnae
Definition

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Smaller division of a fern frond

Term
Sporophyll
Definition

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Sporangium-bearing leaves

Term
Sporangia
Definition

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1. Found in discrete clusters called sori

2. Hold spore cells

3. Sori may be protected by indusia

4. Has heavy-walled cells=annulus that catapults spores out of sporangium

Term
Isoetes
Definition

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Quillworts

Term
Lycopodium
Definition

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Ground Pines

Term
Selaginellacae(Selliganella)
Definition

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Spike Moss

Term
Thallus (Or protothallus when first forming)
Definition
heart shaped free living gametophyte generation
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