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Female Repro System
Medical Transcription Terminology
26
Medical
Professional
12/10/2008

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Term
Bartholin's glands
Definition

Two small, round glands located on either side of the vaginal orifice (opening) that produce a mucous secretion to lubricate the vagina.

Term
Clitoris
Definition

Sensitive organ of erectile tissue located anterior to the vaginal orifice.

Term
Fallopian tubes
Definition

Also called the oviducts or uterine tubes are ducts that extend from the upper end of the uterus to a point near but not attached to each ovary. These ducts carry the ovum from the ovary to the uterus and receive sperm travelling upward from the vagina and uterus.

Term
Fimbria
Definition

Small finger-like extension at the end of the fallopian tube that catch the ovum as it leaves the ovary.

Term
Gamete
Definition
Sex cell.
Term
Genitalia
Definition

Labia majora and labia minora are the external genitalia.

Term
Graafian follicle
Definition

Small sac located in the ovaries, containing an egg cell.

Term
Mammary glands
Definition
Breasts.
Term
Ovum
Definition
Egg cell. Plural is ova.
Term
Perineum
Definition

Area between vaginal orifice and anus that is cut during an episiotomy to ease in childbirth.

Term
Urethral Meatus
Definition
External opening of the urethra.
Term
Amnion
Definition
Innermost membrane enveloping the fetus in utero.
Term
Fertilization
Definition
Union of ovum and sperm.
Term
Menarche
Definition

Beginning of menstrual flow that occurs at the onset of puberty.

Term
Menopause
Definition
Gradual cessation of menstruation.
Term
Menstruation
Definition

Also known as menses. The normal periodic discharge of bloody fluid. This is the process of shedding of the lining of the uterus.

Term
Parturition
Definition
Act of giving birth.
Term
Placenta
Definition

Afterbirth allowing exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and waste products between the mother and child during pregnancy, without allowing maternal blood and fetal blood to mix.

Term
Umbilical cord
Definition

Connects the fetus to the placenta, contains two ateries and one vein.

Term
Amenorrhea
Definition

Absence of the monthly menstruation, as during pregnancy.

Term
Dysmenorrhea
Definition
Difficult or painful monthly flow.
Term
Oligomenorrhea
Definition
Reduced menstrual flow.
Term
Menorrhagia
Definition
Excessive menstrual flow.
Term
Mittelschmerz
Definition

Abdominal pain, occuring midway between menstrual periods, usually occurring at ovulation.

Term
Polymenorrhea
Definition
Abnormally frequent menstruation.
Term
PMS
Definition

Premenstrual Syndrome - symptoms before menstruation.

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