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femal reproductive vocab
female reproductive disorders vocab
43
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
10/27/2012

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Term
abscess
Definition
a collection of purulent material
Term
AIDS
Definition
a disease transmitted by body fluids that results in impaired immune response
Term
bartholin's cyst
Definition
a cyst in a paired vestibular gland in the vulva
Term
brachytherapy
Definition
radiation delivered by an internal device placed close to the tumor
Term
candidiasis
Definition
infection caused by candida species or yeast; also referred to as monilial vaginitis or yeast infection
Term
colporrhaphy
Definition
repair of the vagina
Term
condylomata
Definition
warty growths indicative of the human papillomavirus
Term
conization
Definition
procedure in which a cone-shaped piece of cervical tissue is removed as a result of detection of abnormal cells; also called cone biopsy
Term
cryotherapy
Definition
destruction of tissue by freezing (with liquid nitrogen)
Term
cystocele
Definition
bulging of the bladder downward into the vagine
Term
douche
Definition
rinsing the vaginal canal with fluid
Term
dyplasia
Definition
term related to abnormal cell changes found on pap smear and cervical biopsy reports
Term
endocervicitis
Definition
inflammation of the mucosa and the glands of the cervix
Term
endometriosis
Definition
endometrial tissue in abnormal locations; causes pain with menstruation, scarring, and possible infertility
Term
enterocele
Definition
a protrusion of the intestinal wall into the vagine
Term
fibroid tumor
Definition
usually benign tumor of the uterus that may cause irregular bleeding; also called myoma or leiomyoma
Term
fistula
Definition
abnormal opening between two organs or sites (ex. vesicovaginal, between bladder and vagine; rectovaginal, between rectum and vagina)
Term
hyphae
Definition
microscopic findings that indicate monilia
Term
hysterectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the uterus
Term
lactobacilli
Definition
vaginal bacterial that limit the growth of other bacteria by producing hydrogen peroxide
Term
laparoscope
Definition
surgical device inserted through a periumbilical incision to facilitate visualization and surgical procedures
Term
lichen sclerosus
Definition
benign disorder of the vulva that usually occurs when estrogen levels are low; characterized by itching
Term
liposomal therapy
Definition
chemotherapy delivered in a liposome, a nontoxic drug carrier
Term
loop electrocautery excision procedure (LEEP)
Definition
procedure in which laser energy is used to remove a portion of cervical tissue after abnormal biopsy findings
Term
mucopurulent cervicitis
Definition
inflammation of the cervix with exudate; almost always related to a chlamydial infection
Term
myomectomy
Definition
removal of uterine fibroids through an abdominal incision
Term
oophorectomy
Definition
surgical removal of an ovary
Term
pelvic exenteration
Definition
major surgical procedure in which the pelvic organs are removed
Term
pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Definition
infection of uterus and fallopian tubes, usually from a sexually transmitted disease
Term
perineorrhaphy
Definition
surgical repair of perineal lacerations
Term
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Definition
disorder in the hypothalamic-pituitary and ovarian network, resulting in chronic anovulation, androgen excess, and polycystic ovaries
Term
rectocele
Definition
bulging of the rectum into the vagina
Term
salpingitis
Definition
inflammation of the fallopian tube
Term
salpingo-oophorectomy
Definition
removal of the ovary and its fallopian tube (removal of the fallopian tube alone is a salpingectomy)
Term
vaginal vault
Definition
term used to describe the vagina following a hysterectomy, which involves removal of the uterus including the cervix
Term
vaginitis
Definition
inflammation of the vagina, usually secondary to infection
Term
vestibulitis
Definition
inflammation of the vulvar vestibule, or tissue around the opening of the vagina, that often causes pain with intercourse (dyspareunia)
Term
vestibulodynia
Definition
most common type of vulvodynia, characterized by sharp pain in response to pressure applied to the vestibular area of the vulva
Term
ulvar dystrophy
Definition
thickening or lesions of the vulva; usually causes itching and may require biopsy to exclude malignancy
Term
vulvectomy
Definition
removal of the tissue of the vulva
Term
vulvitis
Definition
inflammation of the vulva, usually secondary to infection or irritation
Term
vulvodynia
Definition
painful condition that affects the vulva
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