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Family Communication ch 6 (part 2)
types of families, ideologies, etc
28
Communication
Undergraduate 4
10/14/2010

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
independent couples
Definition

(22%) welcome or accept uncertainty and change

Pay very little attn to schedules

                Most autonomous (negotiated autonomy)

                Enjoy conflict and verbal sparring

                Support androgynous and flexible sex roles

Term
separates
Definition

(17%) high conflict avoidance; will do anything to avoid conflict

                Separate spaces, distinct space needs

                Very specific and distinct schedules

                Less sharing, less touchy feely

                Tend to be distant with ppl, including their spouse

                Low sense of togetherness

                Oppose androgynous sex roles

Term
traditional couples
Definition

 

(20%) fairly conventional belief systems

They like routines, therefore they resist change/uncertainty

                High interdependence, low autonomy

                Will engage in conflict when necessary

                Oppose androgynous roles, prefer strong sex-typed roles

 

Term
traditional marital ideology
Definition

Based on working mothers

Want husbands to identify with their work, and husbands expect wives to manage the home

Term
transitional marital ideology
Definition

Both hubby and wife see hubby as provider

                Wife sees home management as a role, but also identifies with her work

                Woman can be earner or career woman

Term
egalitarian marital ideology
Definition

Both partners share home and career opportunities

                Works best when both partners agree on roles

Term
validating conflict type
Definition

Respect each other’s POV and try to compromise.  Generally agree on all big stuff (sex, money, religion, children, etc).  

 

When they disagree, they listen to each other and refrain from low blows and yelling. 

 

They listen efficiently and they reflect each other’s feelings.  

Term
volatile conflict type
Definition

Comfortable with disagreement and lack of harmony; open conflict, very confrontational. 

 

They don’t fight fairly, but they fight often. 

 

Conflict energizes them. 

 

High on persuasive attempts, low on listening and validating.  

Term
avoidant conflict type (conflict avoiders)
Definition

 

Don’t like negative messages and will do anything to avoid conflict. 

 

Will placate and please one another, walk away from arguments, silent treatment. 

 

Passive aggressive.  

 

Term
conversation continuum
Definition
fams can talk openly and say what’s on their mind
Term
conformity continuum
Definition
fam members have similar values and attitudes
Term
consensual
Definition

high conversation, high conformity

 

comm is characterized by pressure for agreement, although children are encouraged to express ideas and feelings

Term
pluralistic
Definition

high conversation, low conformity

 

open comm; emotional supportiveness within families

Term
protective
Definition

low conversational, high conformity

 

stress upholding family rules and avoiding conflict

Term
laissez-faire
Definition

low conformity, low conversation

 

little interaction; children look outside the family for influence and support

Term
kantor and lehr
Definition

Closed, open, random family types

 

All comm. in fam is used to gain access to things we want or need

 

Access=strategy, target=what we’re trying to get

 

Dimensions:  affect, power, meaning (target); space, time, energy (access)

 

Term
affect
Definition
achieving some kind of intimacy or connectedness with members of family and receiving some rewards in the form of nurturing behavior in their verbal and nonverbal comm
Term
power
Definition
implies that a member has the independence to select what he wants, and the ability to get it
Term
meaning
Definition
each fam member seeks some philosophical rationale that offers reasons for what happens to them in the fam and the outside world
Term
space (spatial dimensions)
Definition
the way a fam handles its phys surroundings, and the ways in which members' communication regulates their psychological distance from each other
Term
time dimension
Definition
consideration of clock time and calendar time in order to understand a fam's basic rhythms
Term
energy dimension
Definition
storing and expending phys and psych energy
Term
closed family type
Definition

 

like predictability, have fixed boundaries (psych and space), tightly scheduled calendar  

 

interact less w/ outside world, expect fam to fulfill their needs and want fam to spend their time and energy spent IN the family

 

 

 

Term
open family type
Definition

 

much more flexible boundaries; encouraged to seek experiences outside fam and come back and share what they’ve learned;

 

very little censorship, force, or coercion;

 

goals will change over time and will be negotiated; energy is flexible.  

 

Term
random family type
Definition

members encouraged to do their own thing; very few boundaries;

 

time together is very irregular; don’t care about social appropriateness;

 

can withdraw from family with no criticism

Term
fitzpatrick
Definition

 

Conflict avoidance

Assertiveness

Sharing

Ideology of traditionalism

Ideology of uncertainty and change

Temporal regularity

Undifferentiated space

Autonomy

 

Term
Hochschild
Definition

 

3 role types for dual career and dual earner couples (traditional, transitional, egalitarian)

Not based on comm.

               

May say one thing and do another

               

Can have mixed types (not couple ideology, but individual)

 

Term
Gottman
Definition

 

3 types of conflict, based on style of conflict interaction

 

validating, volatile, avoidant

 

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